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CITY · 2010 ACS

Brookings

South Dakota · 22,056 residents · 14.0 sq mi
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The short version

Brookings is home to 22,056 people in South Dakota. The median age is 23.5, younger than the US median of 37.2. 45% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. Owners hold 47% of the housing stock. The average commute runs 12 minutes. 25.1% of locals live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 23.5
US median: 37.2
More educated
45% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

22,056
+19%since 2000
from 18,504 in 2000
1990 – 2025
23.5
Unchangedsince 2000
from 23.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
14.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K18K20K23K25K19902000201020202024Brookings
202424K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.2%(1,153)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.7%(1,040)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144%(875)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1913.7%(3,028)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2426.5%(5,848)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414%(3,091)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 448.2%(1,819)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 548.3%(1,834)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 646.9%(1,525)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 743.9%(857)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842.8%(612)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.7%(374)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,403
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,266 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,519
+15%since 2000
from $17,028 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
21.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 18.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
25.1%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.445
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade23%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration5.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction5.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade2.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance1.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$141,100
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$588
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $393 in 2000
US average: $853
47.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 46.4% in 2000
52.9% rent
9.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.40 people
+14%since 2009
from 2.10 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
15.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
48.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.6
−7%since 2009
from 3.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.1%(17,598)
Black0.4%(79)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(139)
Asian1.9%(347)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic91.2%(20,123)
Black1.1%(232)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(335)
Asian3.7%(818)
Other3%(671)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.9%(187)
Spaniard0.1%(23)
Puerto Rican0.1%(15)
Ancestry
German47.7%(10,250)
Norwegian22.2%(4,759)
Irish12.1%(2,596)
English6.7%(1,439)
Swedish5.7%(1,213)
Dutch4.6%(980)
Danish3%(637)
French2.2%(467)
American1.9%(406)
Czech1.7%(357)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(342)
Scottish1.3%(280)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.1%(242)
Italian0.9%(183)
Finnish0.8%(177)
Welsh0.5%(113)
Austrian0.4%(95)
Russian0.4%(92)
Belgian0.4%(86)
Arab0.3%(72)
Lebanese0.2%(44)
Somali0.2%(43)
Swiss0.2%(41)
British0.2%(40)
Hungarian0.1%(32)
Portuguese0.1%(26)
Greek0.1%(22)
Slovak0.1%(22)
Syrian0.1%(16)
Canadian0.1%(12)
Lithuanian0.1%(11)
Brazilian0%(10)
Kenyan0%(8)
Section 05

Education

45.5%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 37.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
93.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 91.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
16.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.1 min
+16%since 2000
from 10.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
75.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 73.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
7.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

16.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
36.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
49.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
3.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
5.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married58.7%(6,013)
Married35.4%(3,627)
Widowed1.5%(155)
Divorced4.3%(444)
Women 15+
Never married51.2%(5,075)
Married37.3%(3,704)
Widowed4.1%(402)
Divorced7.5%(740)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.5%
−3.5 ptssince 2013
from 9.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
67.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 67.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.3%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
8.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 8.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
83.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 83.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
19.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.8%(117)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10.1%(75)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era49.5%(367)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.2%(46)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 742 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Brookings, South Dakota?

Brookings, South Dakota has about 22,056 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Brookings, South Dakota?

The typical household in Brookings, South Dakota earns about $39,403 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Brookings, South Dakota expensive?

In Brookings, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $141,100, and the typical rent is about $588 a month.

How educated are people in Brookings, South Dakota?

About 45.5% of adults age 25 and over in Brookings, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Brookings, South Dakota?

About 25.1% of people in Brookings, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Brookings, South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Brookings, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,786 residents, a change of about 36 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →