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CITY

Cave Junction

Oregon · 2,074 residents (2025 est.) · 1.81 sq mi
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The short version

Cave Junction is a city of 1,691 people in Oregon. The median age is 53.6, about 15 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. Households here earn about 53% less than in Oregon as a whole. The poverty rate is 27.7%, above the 12.5% national rate. Median household income is $39,291, under the $82,259 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 53.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 116%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

1,691
+24%since 2000
from 1,363 in 2000
2,074 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
935 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 932 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
53.6
+34%since 2000
from 40.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.81 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9911K2K2K3K19902000201020202024Cave Junction
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 51.8%(30)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97%(119)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145%(85)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.6%(77)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.4%(75)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.8%(217)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.3%(158)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 546%(102)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413%(219)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7425.1%(425)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8410.5%(178)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.4%(6)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,291
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $17,161 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$26,302
+149%since 2000
from $10,556 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
30.3%
+22.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
27.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 28.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.444
−8%since 2010
from 0.484 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information36.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade12.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade6.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food3.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services0.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$292,900
+116%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $74,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$965
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $464 in 2000
US average: $1,442
71.1%
+16.2 ptssince 2000
from 54.9% in 2000
28.9% rent
21.0%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.03 people
−13%since 2009
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
44.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
42.3%
−13.4 ptssince 2009
from 55.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
7.5
−8%since 2009
from 8.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
69
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.5%(1,206)
Black0.3%(4)
Hispanic / Latino5.5%(75)
Asian0.5%(7)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic79.1%(1,337)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino13.1%(222)
Asian1.9%(32)
Other5.9%(100)
44
+35%since 2009
from 33 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.1%(137)
Salvadoran1.2%(21)
Asian origin
Japanese1.4%(23)
Filipino0.5%(9)
Ancestry
Irish17.9%(303)
English16.5%(279)
German15.3%(259)
American4.5%(76)
French3%(51)
Italian2.7%(46)
Scottish2.3%(39)
Dutch2.1%(35)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(28)
Greek1.6%(27)
Swedish1.2%(21)
Norwegian1.2%(20)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
British0.9%(16)
Swiss0.8%(14)
Austrian0.8%(13)
Hungarian0.8%(13)
Polish0.8%(13)
Ukrainian0.5%(8)
Welsh0.4%(7)
Finnish0.4%(6)
Danish0.3%(5)
Portuguese0.3%(5)
Czech0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

15.2%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.3%
+19.1 ptssince 2000
from 71.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 2.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.1 min
+87%since 2000
from 15.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
54.5%
−24.2 ptssince 2009
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
18.0%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
15.2%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
12.3%
+10.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.6%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.3%
−9.2 ptssince 2011
from 17.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
44.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 45.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.3%
+23.6 ptssince 2020
from 50.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
5.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
20.9%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

39.7%
−10.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
60.3%
+10.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
6.1%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
16.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
23.8%
+7.7 ptssince 2012
from 16.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.3%
−14.8 ptssince 2013
from 21.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.1%
+25.8 ptssince 2017
from 63.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
90.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 90.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
95.6%
+6.6 ptssince 2020
from 89.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
93.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2016
from 95.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2016
from 2.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.5%(162)
Married57.6%(339)
Widowed6.1%(36)
Divorced8.8%(52)
Women 15+
Never married27.3%(237)
Married42.4%(368)
Widowed10%(87)
Divorced20.3%(176)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.3%
−14.8 ptssince 2013
from 21.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
29.5%
+10.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
40.6%
+7.3 ptssince 2020
from 33.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
45.9%
−7.3 ptssince 2020
from 53.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
8.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 6.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
39.4%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 32.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
77.4%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 81.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.1%(65)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10.4%(25)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era47.9%(115)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 240 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cave Junction, Oregon?

Cave Junction, Oregon has about 1,691 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cave Junction, Oregon?

The typical household in Cave Junction, Oregon earns about $39,291 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cave Junction, Oregon expensive?

In Cave Junction, Oregon, the median home is worth about $292,900, and the typical rent is about $965 a month.

How educated are people in Cave Junction, Oregon?

About 15.2% of adults age 25 and over in Cave Junction, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cave Junction, Oregon?

About 27.7% of people in Cave Junction, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cave Junction, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Cave Junction, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 565 residents, a change of about 50 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →