United States › Ohio › Vermilion CITY
Vermilion Ohio · 10,695 residents (2025 est.) · 10.6 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Vermilion is a city of 10,343 people in Ohio. The median age is 50.6, about 12 years above the US median. Owners hold 81% of the housing stock. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $183,600, having risen by half since 2000. Poverty is uncommon here, at 6.7% of locals.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 50.6
US median: 38.9
Average education
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 8%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 10,927 in 2000
10,695 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 1,007 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
10K 10K 11K 11K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Vermilion Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $69,701
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,926 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $23,635 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 35.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.409 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.8%
Transportation & warehousing 1.6%
Education & health services 1.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$183,600
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,099
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $610 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 75.3% in 2000
19.1% rent
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.20 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.50 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 25.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 52.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97%(10,594)
Hispanic / Latino 1.7%(190)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 92.8%(9,594)
Hispanic / Latino 4.3%(446)
from 10 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data from 18.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 86.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 88.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 61.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 74.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 30.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 11.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 80.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 90.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 28.1%(1,202)
Women 15+
Never married 21.8%(1,001)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 63.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 74.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 17.5%(99)
Gulf War (1990s) 16.3%(92)
Share of the 565 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Vermilion, Ohio? Vermilion, Ohio has about 10,343 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Vermilion, Ohio? The typical household in Vermilion, Ohio earns about $69,701 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Vermilion, Ohio expensive? In Vermilion, Ohio, the median home is worth about $183,600, and the typical rent is about $1,099 a month.
How educated are people in Vermilion, Ohio? About 32.3% of adults age 25 and over in Vermilion, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Vermilion, Ohio? About 6.7% of people in Vermilion, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Vermilion, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Vermilion, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 784 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.
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