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CITY · 2010 ACS

Lancaster

New York · 10,352 residents · 2.72 sq mi
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The short version

Lancaster is home to 10,352 people in New York. 0% of people here were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $103,700. The median age is 41.4, about 4 years above the US median. About 22% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Getting to work takes 19 minutes on average.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

10,352
−7%since 2000
from 11,188 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.4
+6%since 2000
from 39.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.72 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K10K11K12K12K19902000201020202024Lancaster
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.7%(485)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.4%(562)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.1%(628)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.4%(662)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246%(625)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.5%(1,394)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.5%(1,295)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.9%(1,651)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.9%(1,340)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.5%(775)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.3%(652)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.7%(283)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$52,305
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,149 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,917
+23%since 2000
from $20,308 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.3%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
8.4%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.365
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration4.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.5%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$103,700
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $86,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$648
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $530 in 2000
US average: $853
68.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 69.3% in 2000
31.7% rent
7.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.36 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
25.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
38.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 41.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.0
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.1%(10,970)
Black0.3%(34)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(91)
Asian0.1%(15)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic96.3%(9,972)
Black0.7%(70)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(150)
Asian0.2%(25)
Other0.7%(73)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.3%(32)
Colombian0.2%(19)
Ancestry
German43.2%(4,511)
Polish30%(3,134)
Irish23.1%(2,414)
Italian19.3%(2,018)
English10.3%(1,081)
French3.6%(372)
American1.6%(166)
Scottish1.3%(133)
Greek1.2%(124)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(120)
Ukrainian0.8%(81)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.6%(66)
Austrian0.6%(63)
Czech0.6%(61)
Welsh0.5%(51)
Portuguese0.4%(42)
Dutch0.3%(27)
Norwegian0.2%(25)
Swedish0.2%(16)
Arab0.1%(13)
Egyptian0.1%(13)
Section 05

Education

22.0%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 17.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.9%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
8.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.8 min
+51%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
86.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 85.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
7.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.6%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.4%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

51.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
48.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
0.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.1%(1,443)
Married48.9%(1,956)
Widowed2.7%(108)
Divorced12.2%(489)
Women 15+
Never married29.9%(1,416)
Married42%(1,991)
Widowed3.8%(179)
Divorced24.3%(1,151)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

1.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 6.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.9%
−7.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 20.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.7%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.6%
−6.2 ptssince 2020
from 74.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.7%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 37.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.7%(56)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7.1%(34)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.4%(150)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.6%(17)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 478 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Lancaster, New York?

Lancaster, New York has about 10,352 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Lancaster, New York?

The typical household in Lancaster, New York earns about $52,305 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Lancaster, New York expensive?

In Lancaster, New York, the median home is worth about $103,700, and the typical rent is about $648 a month.

How educated are people in Lancaster, New York?

About 22.0% of adults age 25 and over in Lancaster, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Lancaster, New York?

About 8.4% of people in Lancaster, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Lancaster, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Lancaster, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,588 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →