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CITY · 2020 ACS

Dunkirk

New York · 12,743 residents · 4.55 sq mi
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The short version

Dunkirk is a city of 12,743 people in New York. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. That trails the New York median by roughly 49%. Median home value sits at $67,700. The poverty rate is 25.7%, above the 12.8% national rate. Getting to work takes 16 minutes on average.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 13%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

12,743
−3%since 2000
from 13,131 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.9
+7%since 2000
from 37.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
4.55 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K12K13K14K14K19902000201020202024Dunkirk
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56%(766)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(799)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.4%(821)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.5%(825)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.6%(709)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.5%(1,726)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.6%(1,483)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.9%(1,511)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.9%(1,766)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.3%(1,444)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.1%(648)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(245)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,282
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,313 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$23,911
+54%since 2000
from $15,482 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
20.6%
+7.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
25.7%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 22.3% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade18%
US avg: 10%
Information10.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction3.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade2.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2%
Other services0.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Public administration0.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$67,700
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$724
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $468 in 2000
US average: $1,124
54.4%
−6.7 ptssince 2000
from 61.1% in 2000
45.6% rent
2.17 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.25 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.9
+7%since 2009
from 1.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic73.9%(9,710)
Black4.5%(586)
Hispanic / Latino19.9%(2,608)
Asian0.2%(30)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic55%(7,008)
Black5.1%(656)
Hispanic / Latino35.4%(4,515)
Asian0.5%(60)
Other2.8%(356)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican21.8%(2,571)
Mexican5.4%(635)
Dominican0.9%(108)
Honduran0.7%(88)
Cuban0.6%(69)
Chilean0.1%(9)
Nicaraguan0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Korean0.5%(57)
Chinese0%(3)
Ancestry
Polish20%(2,368)
German15.1%(1,783)
Italian12.7%(1,497)
Irish10.5%(1,239)
English4.8%(565)
American3%(350)
French2.7%(318)
Swedish1.5%(173)
Dutch1%(123)
West Indian0.7%(82)
Scottish0.5%(63)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.5%(57)
Welsh0.5%(57)
Russian0.5%(56)
British0.4%(49)
Jamaican0.3%(34)
Austrian0.3%(31)
Norwegian0.2%(26)
Lithuanian0.2%(20)
Portuguese0.2%(19)
Haitian0.1%(12)
Syrian0.1%(11)
Greek0.1%(11)
Canadian0.1%(9)
Ukrainian0.1%(7)
Danish0%(3)
Swiss0%(3)
Section 05

Education

14.3%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 12.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.5%
+12.4 ptssince 2000
from 75.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.1 min
+28%since 2000
from 12.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
80.6%
+10.1 ptssince 2009
from 70.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
19.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2011
from 5.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
58.1%
−4.8 ptssince 2011
from 62.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.7%
US average: 73.3%
26.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
49.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
5.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.2%
−4.0 ptssince 2013
from 8.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
84.4%
US average: 91.9%
88.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married45.8%(2,458)
Married38%(2,040)
Widowed2.9%(158)
Divorced13.3%(715)
Women 15+
Never married38.4%(1,994)
Married38.6%(2,002)
Widowed7.9%(409)
Divorced15.1%(786)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.2%
−4.0 ptssince 2013
from 8.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
40.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
14.9%
US average: 13.7%
23.7%
US average: 17.6%
38.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
53.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
57.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.7%(103)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15%(122)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era51.2%(415)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.5%(53)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.7%(30)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 811 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Dunkirk, New York?

Dunkirk, New York has about 12,743 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Dunkirk, New York?

The typical household in Dunkirk, New York earns about $36,282 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Dunkirk, New York expensive?

In Dunkirk, New York, the median home is worth about $67,700, and the typical rent is about $724 a month.

How educated are people in Dunkirk, New York?

About 14.3% of adults age 25 and over in Dunkirk, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Dunkirk, New York?

About 25.7% of people in Dunkirk, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Dunkirk, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Dunkirk, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,246 residents, a change of about -9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →