CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Cortland

New York · 19,204 residents · 3.89 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

Cortland is a city of 19,204 people in New York. This skews young, with a median age of 26.0. 44% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $89,800. That trails the New York median by roughly 33%. The foreign-born share is 2%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 26.0
US median: 37.2
Average education
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

19,204
+2%since 2000
from 18,740 in 2000
1990 – 2025
26.0
−6%since 2000
from 27.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
3.89 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K18K19K19K20K19902000201020202024Cortland
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.2%(995)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.5%(873)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.5%(856)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1913.7%(2,636)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2420.5%(3,941)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.5%(2,213)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 449.4%(1,798)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5410.6%(2,041)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.2%(1,766)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.8%(926)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.8%(723)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(436)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,980
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,478 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,111
+34%since 2000
from $14,267 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
20.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
21.1%
−3.6 ptssince 2000
from 24.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.464
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information15.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade8.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade3%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration2.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance2.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$89,800
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$622
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $449 in 2000
US average: $853
43.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 43.7% in 2000
56.2% rent
12.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.32 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
25.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 45.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.4
+3%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.6%(17,737)
Black1.5%(278)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(322)
Asian0.6%(106)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic91%(17,479)
Black2.6%(503)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(623)
Asian0.9%(178)
Other2%(376)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.7%(131)
Chilean0.6%(112)
Guatemalan0.3%(49)
Dominican0.2%(38)
Cuban0.1%(26)
Ancestry
Irish19.7%(3,789)
German14.5%(2,792)
English13.3%(2,567)
Italian13.3%(2,562)
American3.3%(643)
Polish3.3%(634)
French3.3%(627)
Dutch3.2%(611)
Scottish2.4%(468)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(207)
Russian1%(193)
Welsh0.8%(162)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.8%(150)
Lebanese0.8%(150)
Swedish0.7%(132)
Norwegian0.6%(118)
Greek0.5%(98)
Ukrainian0.5%(87)
Finnish0.4%(79)
Romanian0.4%(75)
Hungarian0.4%(72)
British0.2%(44)
Turkish0.2%(42)
Austrian0.2%(37)
West Indian0.2%(34)
Slovak0.1%(25)
Haitian0.1%(25)
Czech0.1%(20)
Danish0.1%(13)
Lithuanian0.1%(13)
Portuguese0.1%(10)
Swiss0%(8)
Section 05

Education

26.9%
+7.9 ptssince 2000
from 19.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.6%
+8.0 ptssince 2000
from 79.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
10.8%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.6 min
+45%since 2000
from 12.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
70.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 69.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
11.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
21.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

18.5%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
34.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.6% in 2009
53.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 54.4% in 2009
2.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married55.8%(4,051)
Married33.3%(2,416)
Widowed2.7%(193)
Divorced8.2%(598)
Women 15+
Never married54.2%(4,312)
Married28.8%(2,290)
Widowed5.1%(405)
Divorced12%(953)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2013
from 7.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.4%
−10.3 ptssince 2020
from 62.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.8%
+7.3 ptssince 2020
from 10.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.5%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 26.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.3%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 70.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.4%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 37.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.2%(139)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21.5%(129)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26%(156)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 599 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Cortland

Head to head

Compare Cortland to nearby cities

Frequently asked

How many people live in Cortland, New York?

Cortland, New York has about 19,204 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cortland, New York?

The typical household in Cortland, New York earns about $36,980 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cortland, New York expensive?

In Cortland, New York, the median home is worth about $89,800, and the typical rent is about $622 a month.

How educated are people in Cortland, New York?

About 26.9% of adults age 25 and over in Cortland, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cortland, New York?

About 21.1% of people in Cortland, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cortland, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Cortland, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 597 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →