United States › New York › Cato CITY
Cato New York · 517 residents (2025 est.) · 0.99 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Cato is home to 515 people in New York. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 14% of adults. Owners hold 79% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $163,300, having more than doubled since 2000. People stay put here: 100% were in the same home a year ago. 3% of people here were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 601 in 2000
517 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
521 / sq mi
−32%since 2009
from 765 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
359 468 578 687 797 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Cato Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $82,292
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,938 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,511 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 35.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 6.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.405 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 4.6%
Education & health services 3.3%
Transportation & warehousing 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$163,300
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $68,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$695
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $438 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 58.4% in 2000
21.0% rent
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.51 people
−14%since 2009
from 2.92 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 46.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 58.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97.3%(585)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 92%(474)
from 10 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data from 10.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 82.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 81.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 7.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 82.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 6.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 78.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 93.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 68.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 6.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 71.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 17.4%(8)
Share of the 46 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Cato, New York? Cato, New York has about 515 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Cato, New York? The typical household in Cato, New York earns about $82,292 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Cato, New York expensive? In Cato, New York, the median home is worth about $163,300, and the typical rent is about $695 a month.
How educated are people in Cato, New York? About 14.5% of adults age 25 and over in Cato, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Cato, New York? About 9.5% of people in Cato, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Cato, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Cato, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 47 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.
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