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CITY · 2020 ACS

Cato

New York · 517 residents · 0.99 sq mi
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The short version

Cato is home to 517 people in New York. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The typical home is worth $96,400. The foreign-born share is 0%. That trails the New York median by roughly 24%. Median rent is $707 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 37.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

517
−14%since 2000
from 601 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.4
−1%since 2000
from 37.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
0.99 sq mi
Population, 19902024
35946857868779719902000201020202024Cato
2024515
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.4%(23)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.7%(40)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 1410.3%(53)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.8%(30)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(25)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.7%(71)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4415.7%(81)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 549.3%(48)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.2%(63)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.1%(52)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.1%(21)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(10)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,306
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,938 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,551
+46%since 2000
from $17,511 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
29.4%
−6.6 ptssince 2009
from 35.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
10.8%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 6.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information22.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade13.4%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade10%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction2.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance2.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2%
Other services1.7%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.8%
Public administration0.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$96,400
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $68,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$707
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $438 in 2000
US average: $1,124
62.0%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 58.4% in 2000
38.0% rent
2.41 people
−17%since 2009
from 2.92 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.8
−39%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.3%(585)
Black0.3%(2)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(3)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(483)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(4)
Asian0%(0)
Other2.9%(15)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Ancestry
Irish31.8%(154)
English19.4%(94)
German13%(63)
Polish8.9%(43)
Italian3.3%(16)
American2.3%(11)
Dutch2.3%(11)
Portuguese2.1%(10)
Swedish1.7%(8)
Lithuanian1.2%(6)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh1.2%(6)
French1%(5)
Section 05

Education

13.4%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
92.6%
+10.5 ptssince 2000
from 82.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
2.7%
−3.4 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.7 min
+66%since 2000
from 18.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
72.6%
−8.5 ptssince 2009
from 81.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
11.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.1%
−5.8 ptssince 2011
from 7.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
66.1%
−16.0 ptssince 2011
from 82.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
66.9%
US average: 73.3%
19.5%
−14.5 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 44.1% in 2009
50.0%
−5.9 ptssince 2009
from 55.9% in 2009
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.3%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
93.5%
US average: 91.9%
81.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married22.4%(45)
Married74.6%(150)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced3%(6)
Women 15+
Never married22.7%(47)
Married58%(120)
Widowed8.2%(17)
Divorced11.1%(23)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.3%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
68.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
6.4%
US average: 13.7%
15.7%
US average: 17.6%
23.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.7%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
71.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
37.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.5%(3)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)7.7%(2)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era42.3%(11)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War19.2%(5)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 26 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cato, New York?

Cato, New York has about 517 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cato, New York?

The typical household in Cato, New York earns about $54,306 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cato, New York expensive?

In Cato, New York, the median home is worth about $96,400, and the typical rent is about $707 a month.

How educated are people in Cato, New York?

About 13.4% of adults age 25 and over in Cato, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cato, New York?

About 10.8% of people in Cato, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cato, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Cato, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 45 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →