United States › New Mexico › Thoreau CITY · 2020 ACS
Thoreau New Mexico · 2,367 residents · 39.5 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Thoreau is a city of 2,367 people in New Mexico. 51.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line. 5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. That trails the New Mexico median by roughly 63%. The median age is 31.7, younger than the US median of 38.8. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $55,700.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 31.7
US median: 38.8
Less educated
5% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 24.0 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 2000 – 2024
811 1K 2K 2K 3K 2000 2010 2020 2024 Thoreau Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $18,988
−57%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,280 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $10,516 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 30.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 12.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.3%
Transportation & warehousing 1.8%
Public administration 0.9%
Education & health services 0.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$55,700
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$727
+85%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $262 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 69.4% in 2000
31.2% rent
from 3.55 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 1.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 19.6%(366)
Hispanic / Latino 9.3%(174)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 6.8%(162)
Hispanic / Latino 5.8%(137)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry from 14.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 21.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 57.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 31.2% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 61.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 34.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 34.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 9.8%(5)
Share of the 51 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Thoreau, New Mexico? Thoreau, New Mexico has about 2,367 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Thoreau, New Mexico? The typical household in Thoreau, New Mexico earns about $18,988 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Thoreau, New Mexico expensive? In Thoreau, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $55,700, and the typical rent is about $727 a month.
How educated are people in Thoreau, New Mexico? About 4.9% of adults age 25 and over in Thoreau, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Thoreau, New Mexico? About 51.8% of people in Thoreau, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
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