United States › New Mexico › Thoreau CITY
Thoreau New Mexico · 1,973 residents · 39.5 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Thoreau is a city of 1,973 people in New Mexico. 4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The average commute runs 46 minutes. 27.5% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $95,200. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
4% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 42%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth 50 / sq mi
+107%since 2009
from 24 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 24.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 2000 – 2024
811 1K 2K 2K 3K 2000 2010 2020 2024 Thoreau Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $45,469
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,280 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $10,516 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 30.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.391 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Education & health services 5.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing 1.7%
Public administration 1.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$95,200
+42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$483
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $262 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 69.4% in 2000
19.8% rent
from 51.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
3.15 people
−11%since 2009
from 3.55 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 35.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 19.6%(366)
Hispanic / Latino 9.3%(174)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 5.2%(102)
Hispanic / Latino 4.1%(80)
from 53 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry from 14.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 21.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 57.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 31.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 61.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 56.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 34.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 18.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 34.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 16.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 65.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 93.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 51.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 34.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 0.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 54.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 19.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 62.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 10.5%(8)
Share of the 76 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Thoreau, New Mexico? Thoreau, New Mexico has about 1,973 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Thoreau, New Mexico? The typical household in Thoreau, New Mexico earns about $45,469 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Thoreau, New Mexico expensive? In Thoreau, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $95,200, and the typical rent is about $483 a month.
How educated are people in Thoreau, New Mexico? About 4.2% of adults age 25 and over in Thoreau, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Thoreau, New Mexico? About 27.5% of people in Thoreau, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
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