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CITY · 2010 ACS

Thoreau

New Mexico · 1,865 residents · 39.5 sq mi
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The short version

Thoreau is a city of 1,865 people in New Mexico. The median age is 26.5, younger than the US median of 37.2. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $60,700. 27.6% of residents live below the federal poverty line. 0% of residents were born outside the United States. Households here earn about 34% less than in New Mexico as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 26.5
US median: 37.2
Average education
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

1,865
Unchangedsince 2000
from 1,863 in 2000
2000 – 2024
26.5
+10%since 2000
from 24.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
39.5 sq mi
Population, 20002024
8111K2K2K3K2000201020202024Thoreau
20242K
2000201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59.6%(179)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 99.3%(173)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 1410.4%(194)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1911.5%(214)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.5%(140)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.5%(252)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412%(223)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.1%(207)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.2%(153)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.7%(88)
US avg: 7%
75 to 841.6%(30)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over0.6%(12)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,705
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,280 in 2000
US average: $52,703
2000 – 2024
$12,420
+18%since 2000
from $10,516 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
18.3%
+9.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
27.6%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 30.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.391
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade14.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Information10.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services2.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Retail trade0%
US avg: 10.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$60,700
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
2000 – 2024
$325
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $262 in 2000
US average: $853
62.0%
−7.3 ptssince 2000
from 69.4% in 2000
38.0% rent
55.7%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
4.18 people
+18%since 2009
from 3.55 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
27.5%
−7.8 ptssince 2009
from 35.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.1
+44%since 2009
from 1.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic19.6%(366)
Black0.1%(2)
Hispanic / Latino9.3%(174)
Asian0.1%(1)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic12.9%(240)
Black0.3%(6)
Hispanic / Latino7.9%(148)
Asian0.1%(2)
Other84.5%(1,577)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2.7%(26)
Ancestry
American2.9%(28)
French2.4%(23)
English2.1%(20)
Irish1.9%(18)
Polish1.3%(12)
German0.5%(5)
Section 05

Education

25.8%
+11.3 ptssince 2000
from 14.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.5%
+13.8 ptssince 2000
from 73.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.6 min
+31%since 2000
from 21.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
64.0%
+6.5 ptssince 2009
from 57.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
15.8%
−9.0 ptssince 2009
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
17.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.7%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

25.3%
−9.6 ptssince 2009
from 34.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.9%
+15.4 ptssince 2009
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

45.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
54.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 53.2% in 2009
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
18.7%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married58%(467)
Married30.4%(245)
Widowed5.2%(42)
Divorced6.3%(51)
Women 15+
Never married55.6%(428)
Married30.1%(232)
Widowed10.8%(83)
Divorced3.5%(27)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

19.5%
−15.3 ptssince 2013
from 34.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
16.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.1%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 0.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.1%
+9.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
55.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 54.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
23.0%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 19.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
67.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 62.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.5%(8)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)6.6%(5)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era14.5%(11)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 76 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Thoreau, New Mexico?

Thoreau, New Mexico has about 1,865 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Thoreau, New Mexico?

The typical household in Thoreau, New Mexico earns about $28,705 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Thoreau, New Mexico expensive?

In Thoreau, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $60,700, and the typical rent is about $325 a month.

How educated are people in Thoreau, New Mexico?

About 25.8% of adults age 25 and over in Thoreau, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Thoreau, New Mexico?

About 27.6% of people in Thoreau, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →