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CITY

Dowagiac

Michigan · 5,725 residents (2025 est.) · 4.45 sq mi
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The short version

Dowagiac is a city of 5,732 people in Michigan. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 12% of adults. The typical home is worth $130,800, having more than doubled since 2000. Households here earn about 34% less than in Michigan as a whole. 21.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The median household earns $48,166, about 41% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $48,166, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Dowagiac

What changed most since 1990

  • White share78.9% → 74.9% (−4.1 pts)US over the same years: −17.8 pts
  • Adults with a bachelor's degree7.7% → 12.4% (+4.6 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts
  • Population6,409 → 5,732 (−11%)US over the same years: +35%

Among the 16 cities and towns in the South Bend metro

  • 13th in household income$48,166
  • 13th in share with a bachelor's degree12.4%
  • 10th in home value$130,800
  • 8th in diversity score52.4

Its weight in Cass County

Dowagiac's population equals 11% of Cass County's. Its number of people who work from home equals 4.7% of the county's. Its number of foreign-born residents equals 22% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

5,732
−7%since 2000
from 6,147 in 2000
5,725 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,287 / sq mi
−7%since 2000
from 1,380 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
37.2
+10%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
4.45 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
6K6K6K6K6K19902000201020202024Dowagiac
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.1%(292)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95%(287)
US avg: 6%
10 to 149.6%(549)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.3%(249)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(277)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3419%(1,087)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448.8%(505)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 548.4%(482)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414%(803)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.4%(709)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.2%(297)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.4%(195)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,166
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,926 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$28,447
+71%since 2000
from $16,659 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
31.7%
+18.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
21.4%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 17.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.475
+6%since 2010
from 0.446 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade14.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance6.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services4.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services2.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration1.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical1.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$130,800
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$840
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $404 in 2000
US average: $1,442
58.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 60.8% in 2000
41.9% rent
12.6%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.20 people
−8%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.7%
−6.4 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
42.4%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 38.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+5%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
44
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic76%(4,670)
Black15.6%(960)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(153)
Asian0.6%(35)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic74.9%(4,291)
Black8%(458)
Hispanic / Latino9.2%(529)
Asian0.4%(24)
Other7.5%(430)
52
−8%since 2009
from 57 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.8%(506)
Asian origin
Nepalese0.4%(24)
Ancestry
German17.8%(1,019)
Irish14.2%(812)
English11.2%(643)
Polish6%(346)
Dutch3.3%(190)
Italian1.5%(88)
French1.1%(62)
Scottish0.9%(54)
American0.9%(49)
Macedonian0.7%(39)
Swedish0.7%(38)
Norwegian0.6%(37)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.4%(24)
Czech0.4%(23)
Danish0.2%(10)
British0.2%(9)
Swiss0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

12.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.0%
+9.0 ptssince 2000
from 77.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.6 min
+72%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
75.7%
−5.5 ptssince 2009
from 81.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
3.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
4.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
8.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.9%
−3.1 ptssince 2011
from 12.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.3%
+5.2 ptssince 2011
from 58.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.9%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 70.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
18.9%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 44.5% in 2009
51.0%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 55.5% in 2009
5.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.6%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2012
from 17.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.8%
+24.0 ptssince 2017
from 65.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
88.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 86.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.1%
+8.3 ptssince 2020
from 81.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
89.7%
−5.9 ptssince 2016
from 95.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
7.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2016
from 3.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.5%(894)
Married34.7%(730)
Widowed3.4%(72)
Divorced19.5%(410)
Women 15+
Never married33.3%(833)
Married34.9%(871)
Widowed13.3%(332)
Divorced18.5%(462)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 39.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 9.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.2%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.7%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 35.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
45.6%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.9%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 50.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)34.2%(102)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)6%(18)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era18.8%(56)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(13)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.3%(7)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 298 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Dowagiac, decade by decade

Dowagiac population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19906,409$49,509$71,5227.7%44.1
20006,147$54,515$115,67512.0%49.4
20105,879$46,063$120,2659.5%58.5
20205,721$49,495$90,53910.8%67.6
20245,732$48,166$130,80012.4%52.4

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Dowagiac, Michigan?

Dowagiac, Michigan has about 5,732 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Dowagiac, Michigan?

The typical household in Dowagiac, Michigan earns about $48,166 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Dowagiac, Michigan expensive?

In Dowagiac, Michigan, the median home is worth about $130,800, and the typical rent is about $840 a month.

How educated are people in Dowagiac, Michigan?

About 12.4% of adults age 25 and over in Dowagiac, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Dowagiac, Michigan?

About 21.4% of people in Dowagiac, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Dowagiac, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Dowagiac, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 677 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →