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CITY · 2020 ACS

Wilmington

Illinois · 5,664 residents · 14.0 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,664 people, Wilmington is a city in Illinois. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. The foreign-born share is 2%. At a median age of 42.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $164,300. Households here earn about 16% less than in Illinois as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

5,664
+10%since 2000
from 5,134 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.6
+18%since 2000
from 36.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
14.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K6K6K19902000201020202024Wilmington
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.5%(256)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(288)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.5%(368)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.9%(335)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.9%(337)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.4%(705)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.1%(686)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.4%(757)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.7%(888)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.7%(606)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.7%(324)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2%(114)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$57,500
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,659 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$30,275
+24%since 2000
from $24,357 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
38.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 35.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
10.9%
+5.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 10%
Information10.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade9.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance7.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing5.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$164,300
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $107,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$852
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $510 in 2000
US average: $1,124
65.6%
−2.7 ptssince 2000
from 68.3% in 2000
34.4% rent
2.41 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.51 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.9
−8%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96%(4,929)
Black0.7%(38)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(100)
Asian0.2%(11)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic88.6%(5,016)
Black1.1%(64)
Hispanic / Latino5.2%(295)
Asian0.4%(24)
Other0.9%(52)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.1%(357)
Spaniard0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(12)
Ancestry
German25.1%(1,474)
Irish17.2%(1,011)
Italian9.3%(545)
English7.5%(444)
Polish4%(235)
American3.7%(217)
Dutch3.6%(214)
Russian3%(174)
Czech2.3%(136)
French2%(120)
Swedish2%(116)
Scottish1.8%(108)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Lithuanian1.4%(83)
Norwegian1.4%(81)
Croatian1.2%(73)
Greek0.9%(54)
British0.8%(47)
Welsh0.7%(41)
Syrian0.6%(36)
Belgian0.5%(28)
Slovene0.5%(27)
West Indian0.5%(27)
Haitian0.5%(27)
Austrian0.2%(12)
Latvian0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

15.1%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
93.0%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 86.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.8 min
+14%since 2000
from 22.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
88.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 86.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.1%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.2%
−9.9 ptssince 2011
from 13.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
63.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2011
from 68.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.4%
US average: 73.3%
21.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

46.1%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
53.9%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
1.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2013
from 8.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.1%
US average: 91.9%
86.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.7%(843)
Married46.4%(986)
Widowed4.6%(98)
Divorced9.3%(197)
Women 15+
Never married29.3%(709)
Married40.9%(989)
Widowed13%(315)
Divorced16.7%(405)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2013
from 8.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
69.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.8%
US average: 13.7%
21.0%
US average: 17.6%
14.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
76.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
33.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.6%(47)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)16.8%(54)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era26.7%(86)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War29.2%(94)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 322 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Wilmington, Illinois?

Wilmington, Illinois has about 5,664 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Wilmington, Illinois?

The typical household in Wilmington, Illinois earns about $57,500 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Wilmington, Illinois expensive?

In Wilmington, Illinois, the median home is worth about $164,300, and the typical rent is about $852 a month.

How educated are people in Wilmington, Illinois?

About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in Wilmington, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Wilmington, Illinois?

About 10.9% of people in Wilmington, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Wilmington, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Wilmington, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 921 residents, a change of about 19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →