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CITY

Polo

Illinois · 2,235 residents (2025 est.) · 1.45 sq mi
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The short version

Polo is home to 2,495 people in Illinois. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The median age is 33.1, younger than the US median of 38.9. Median home value sits at $109,600. The foreign-born share is 2%. 20.5% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 33.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 23%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

2,495
+1%since 2000
from 2,477 in 2000
2,235 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,720 / sq mi
−1%since 2009
from 1,745 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
33.1
−17%since 2000
from 39.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.45 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K2K3K19902000201020202024Polo
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(157)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.4%(160)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.7%(216)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.2%(80)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.4%(185)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3421.3%(531)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448.3%(206)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.9%(248)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411%(274)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.3%(232)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.5%(138)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.7%(68)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$63,080
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,833 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$31,968
+72%since 2000
from $18,604 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.6%
+23.8 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
20.5%
+11.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.398
−5%since 2010
from 0.417 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade20%
US avg: 9.9%
Information13.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services6.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4%
US avg: 6.9%
Education & health services3.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing1.3%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$109,600
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$851
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $432 in 2000
US average: $1,442
59.3%
−12.4 ptssince 2000
from 71.8% in 2000
40.7% rent
10.1%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.28 people
−9%since 2009
from 2.50 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
41.4%
+8.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.7
−15%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.4%(2,413)
Black0%(1)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(39)
Asian0.3%(8)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic95.4%(2,380)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(44)
Asian0.4%(11)
Other2.4%(60)
11
−27%since 2009
from 15 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(20)
Guatemalan0.7%(17)
Asian origin
Chinese0.1%(3)
Ancestry
German27.4%(684)
English14.3%(357)
Irish8.8%(220)
American5.1%(126)
Swedish2.8%(70)
Dutch2.6%(64)
Polish2.6%(64)
Scottish2.2%(55)
Italian1.5%(38)
Belgian1.1%(28)
French1.1%(27)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1%(25)
Arab0.8%(21)
Jordanian0.8%(21)
Norwegian0.6%(16)
Danish0.5%(12)
Swiss0.5%(12)
Czech0.4%(11)
British0.2%(6)
Welsh0.1%(3)
Section 05

Education

18.0%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.3%
+7.9 ptssince 2000
from 82.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.2 min
+70%since 2000
from 15.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
79.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 75.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.5%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
8.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
4.2%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.0%
−6.8 ptssince 2011
from 9.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
58.9%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 62.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.5%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 74.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.0%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
52.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
1.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.8%
+5.1 ptssince 2012
from 9.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
11.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2013
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.1%
+21.5 ptssince 2017
from 69.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 88.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.8%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 83.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2016
from 98.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 0.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married37.1%(362)
Married47.1%(460)
Widowed4.4%(43)
Divorced11.4%(111)
Women 15+
Never married27.7%(273)
Married44.8%(442)
Widowed14.2%(140)
Divorced13.3%(131)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

11.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2013
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.5%
−6.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.9%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 35.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.5%
−3.7 ptssince 2020
from 58.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 48.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.1%(38)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.2%(40)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.9%(61)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(8)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 180 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Polo, Illinois?

Polo, Illinois has about 2,495 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Polo, Illinois?

The typical household in Polo, Illinois earns about $63,080 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Polo, Illinois expensive?

In Polo, Illinois, the median home is worth about $109,600, and the typical rent is about $851 a month.

How educated are people in Polo, Illinois?

About 18.0% of adults age 25 and over in Polo, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Polo, Illinois?

About 20.5% of people in Polo, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Polo, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Polo, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 19 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →