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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Groton

Connecticut · 10,010 residents · 3.08 sq mi
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The short version

With 10,010 people, Groton is a city in Connecticut. Owners hold 40% of the housing stock. This skews young, with a median age of 31.6. Households here earn about 25% less than in Connecticut as a whole. About 19% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The average commute runs 12 minutes.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 31.6
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 33%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

10,010
+2%since 1990
from 9,837 in 1990
1990 – 2025
31.6
+6%since 1990
from 29.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
3.08 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K9K10K10K11K19902000201020202024Groton
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.7%(773)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.2%(621)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.5%(546)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 195.8%(576)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2413.1%(1,310)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3417.2%(1,717)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.8%(1,580)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.7%(1,173)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 646.6%(659)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.3%(529)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.3%(427)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1%(99)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,515
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $30,952 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$22,239
+45%since 1990
from $15,314 in 1990
US average: $21,522
9.9%
+2.0 ptssince 1990
from 7.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$123,500
−33%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $140,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$620
−20%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $585 in 1990
US average: $602
39.9%
+3.7 ptssince 1990
from 36.2% in 1990
60.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic87.6%(8,619)
Black8.3%(819)
Hispanic / Latino4.3%(425)
Asian1.5%(146)
2000
White, non-Hispanic74.8%(7,485)
Black9.4%(939)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(773)
Asian3.5%(353)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican8.7%(822)
Dominican2.4%(229)
Spaniard0.5%(50)
Peruvian0.3%(29)
Mexican0.3%(24)
Cuban0.2%(15)
Colombian0.1%(5)
Asian origin
Filipino2.1%(204)
Asian Indian1.7%(158)
Pakistani0.7%(71)
Chinese0.7%(70)
Vietnamese0.7%(62)
Ancestry
Irish17.9%(1,702)
Italian17.1%(1,624)
English14.4%(1,366)
German13.2%(1,255)
Polish6.7%(638)
French4.4%(420)
Swedish3.9%(371)
Scottish3.6%(345)
Portuguese1.6%(155)
Norwegian1.6%(154)
West Indian1.6%(153)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
American1.5%(141)
Jamaican1.4%(136)
Hungarian1.3%(119)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(103)
Brazilian1%(94)
Arab0.9%(82)
Greek0.7%(63)
Syrian0.6%(53)
Russian0.5%(51)
Swiss0.4%(40)
Canadian0.4%(39)
Lebanese0.3%(29)
Welsh0.2%(17)
Haitian0.2%(17)
British0.2%(15)
Czech0.2%(15)
Austrian0.1%(14)
Cape Verdean0.1%(12)
Ukrainian0.1%(6)
Dutch0%(4)
Danish0%(3)
Section 05

Education

18.8%
+3.1 ptssince 1990
from 15.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
89.5%
+6.6 ptssince 1990
from 82.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.1%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 6.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.2 min
−34%since 1990
from 18.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.5%(1,854)
Married44.1%(1,921)
Widowed2.1%(91)
Divorced11.3%(494)
Women 15+
Never married27.9%(1,047)
Married46%(1,725)
Widowed9.3%(347)
Divorced16.8%(631)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2013
from 9.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
56.7%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 52.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.4%
−6.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.5%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)39.9%(242)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)44.7%(271)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26.1%(158)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.4%(33)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II5.4%(33)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 606 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Groton, Connecticut?

Groton, Connecticut has about 10,010 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Groton, Connecticut?

The typical household in Groton, Connecticut earns about $40,515 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Groton, Connecticut expensive?

In Groton, Connecticut, the median home is worth about $123,500, and the typical rent is about $620 a month.

How educated are people in Groton, Connecticut?

About 18.8% of adults age 25 and over in Groton, Connecticut hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Groton, Connecticut?

About 9.9% of people in Groton, Connecticut live below the federal poverty line.

Has Groton, Connecticut grown since 1990?

Yes, Groton, Connecticut has grown since 1990. The population has added about 173 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →