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CITY · 2010 ACS

Columbia

California · 2,297 residents · 5.96 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia is a city of 2,297 people in California. At a median age of 47.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That trails the California median by roughly 45%. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. Households take in $33,494 at the median, 36% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 47.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 53%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

2,297
−4%since 2000
from 2,405 in 2000
1990 – 2024
47.8
+5%since 2000
from 45.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
5.96 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Columbia
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.7%(132)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96%(138)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.8%(133)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(145)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.4%(123)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.3%(213)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 448.4%(193)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.8%(294)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6419.2%(441)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7411.8%(270)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.1%(140)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.3%(75)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,494
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,173 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$23,019
+23%since 2000
from $18,731 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
15.0%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
20.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.468
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade4.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Finance & insurance0%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$182,800
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$859
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $532 in 2000
US average: $853
66.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 64.5% in 2000
34.0% rent
11.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
1.99 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.99 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
35.3%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 30.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
59.5%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.5
+7%since 2009
from 5.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86.4%(2,079)
Black0.9%(21)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(166)
Asian1.2%(28)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic85.1%(1,954)
Black1.1%(25)
Hispanic / Latino7.4%(171)
Asian1.1%(26)
Other10.3%(236)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.4%(186)
Puerto Rican0.7%(18)
Ancestry
English23.5%(588)
German18%(450)
Irish16.3%(407)
Italian8.9%(223)
Norwegian6.9%(172)
Danish6%(151)
Scottish4.9%(122)
Polish4.6%(116)
American4.2%(105)
Swedish3.8%(96)
Scotch-Irish3.7%(93)
Swiss2%(49)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Czech1.4%(35)
Greek1.1%(27)
Iranian0.8%(20)
Canadian0.6%(16)
French0.6%(16)
Russian0.6%(14)
Hungarian0.5%(12)
Portuguese0.3%(8)
Section 05

Education

16.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.7%
+9.4 ptssince 2000
from 81.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.8 min
+82%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
61.5%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 64.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
21.2%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.6%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
10.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
2.7%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
31.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

53.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 53.9% in 2009
46.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
3.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
18.2%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 22.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married28.5%(244)
Married47.3%(405)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced24.3%(208)
Women 15+
Never married18.6%(197)
Married48%(507)
Widowed11%(116)
Divorced22.4%(237)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.6%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
36.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 34.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2020
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
32.7%
−6.0 ptssince 2020
from 38.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
44.3%
+17.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 5.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.2%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
71.8%
+11.0 ptssince 2020
from 60.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.3%(24)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.7%(39)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era55.4%(129)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.3%(17)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 233 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia, California?

Columbia, California has about 2,297 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbia, California?

The typical household in Columbia, California earns about $33,494 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia, California expensive?

In Columbia, California, the median home is worth about $182,800, and the typical rent is about $859 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia, California?

About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia, California?

About 20.8% of people in Columbia, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 511 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →