CensusEasy
CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Columbia

California · 2,405 residents · 5.96 sq mi
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The short version

With 2,405 people, Columbia is a city in California. At a median age of 45.7, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 39% less than in California as a whole. The population is up 35% since 1990. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 19.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 45.7
US median: 35.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 52%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

2,405
+35%since 1990
from 1,786 in 1990
1990 – 2024
45.7
+8%since 1990
from 42.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
5.96 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Columbia
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.7%(138)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96%(144)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.6%(135)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.2%(172)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.8%(139)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 347.4%(177)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4411.4%(274)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5416.2%(389)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6411.9%(286)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 7410.3%(248)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 8410.1%(244)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.5%(59)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,173
−8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,947 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,731
+39%since 1990
from $13,518 in 1990
US average: $21,522
19.0%
+8.5 ptssince 1990
from 10.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$94,600
−52%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $149,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$532
−5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $425 in 1990
US average: $602
64.5%
−1.8 ptssince 1990
from 66.4% in 1990
35.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic96.9%(1,731)
Black1.2%(21)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(47)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic86.4%(2,079)
Black0.9%(21)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(166)
Asian1.2%(28)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.3%(118)
Spaniard0.5%(12)
Asian origin
Filipino1%(23)
Korean0.5%(11)
Pakistani0.4%(8)
Kazakh0.3%(7)
Chinese0.3%(6)
Japanese0.1%(2)
Ancestry
English33.3%(744)
Irish11.3%(252)
German11%(245)
Italian8.1%(180)
Scotch-Irish4.4%(98)
French4.2%(93)
Norwegian2.9%(65)
Swedish2.9%(64)
Portuguese2.5%(56)
American2.2%(49)
Scottish2%(45)
Latvian1.2%(27)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.8%(17)
Dutch0.7%(15)
Russian0.7%(15)
Hungarian0.4%(10)
Czech0.4%(8)
Swiss0.3%(7)
Serbian0.2%(4)
Danish0.1%(3)
Section 05

Education

16.4%
−0.6 ptssince 1990
from 17.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
81.3%
−2.2 ptssince 1990
from 83.6% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.1%
+2.2 ptssince 1990
from 5.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
−42%since 1990
from 23.7 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married19.9%(185)
Married62.7%(584)
Widowed5.4%(50)
Divorced12%(112)
Women 15+
Never married17.7%(185)
Married51%(533)
Widowed16.2%(169)
Divorced15.2%(159)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.6%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
36.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 34.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2020
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
32.7%
−6.0 ptssince 2020
from 38.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
44.3%
+17.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 5.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.2%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
71.8%
+11.0 ptssince 2020
from 60.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.3%(24)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.7%(39)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era55.4%(129)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.3%(17)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 233 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia, California?

Columbia, California has about 2,405 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Columbia, California?

The typical household in Columbia, California earns about $29,173 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia, California expensive?

In Columbia, California, the median home is worth about $94,600, and the typical rent is about $532 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia, California?

About 16.4% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia, California?

About 19.0% of people in Columbia, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 619 residents, a change of about 35 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →