United States › Alabama › Elba CITY · 2010 ACS
Elba Alabama · 3,940 residents · 15.3 sq mi
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The short version
With 3,940 people, Elba is a city in Alabama. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. 27.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Median home value sits at $79,000. Households here earn about 31% less than in Alabama as a whole. 1% of residents were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 38.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K 4K 4K 4K 4K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elba Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $28,975
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,021 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,382 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 30.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 8.7%
Transportation & warehousing 6.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 3%
Education & health services 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$79,000
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$488
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $339 in 2000
US average: $853
from 65.7% in 2000
38.8% rent
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.62 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 35.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 42.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 63.5%(2,656)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 61.8%(2,435)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(45)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data from 16.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 59.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 81.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 25.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 18.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 18.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 26.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 26.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 53.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 47.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 5.3%(11)
Share of the 206 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elba, Alabama? Elba, Alabama has about 3,940 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elba, Alabama? The typical household in Elba, Alabama earns about $28,975 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elba, Alabama expensive? In Elba, Alabama, the median home is worth about $79,000, and the typical rent is about $488 a month.
How educated are people in Elba, Alabama? About 12.7% of adults age 25 and over in Elba, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elba, Alabama? About 27.1% of people in Elba, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elba, Alabama grown since 1990? Yes, Elba, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 71 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.
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