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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Russell County

Virginia · 28,667 residents · 474 sq mi
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The short version

Russell County is home to 28,667 people in Virginia. Households here earn about 46% less than in Virginia as a whole. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 7% of adults. The typical home is worth $46,000. 22.5% of locals live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 34.6
US median: 33.0
Less educated
7% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

28,667
−5%vs 2000
vs 30,308 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.6
−11%vs 2000
vs 38.7 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
474 sq mi
Population, 19902024
25K26K28K29K31K19902000201020202024Russell County
202426K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 55.6%(1,612)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.8%(1,957)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(2,200)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198%(2,293)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.1%(1,763)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.4%(4,715)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415.9%(4,545)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5411.7%(3,347)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.5%(2,727)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747.2%(2,072)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.8%(1,077)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.3%(359)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$17,853
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $26,834 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$8,753
−41%vs 2000
vs $14,863 in 2000
US average: $14,340
22.5%
+6.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 16.3% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$46,000
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $55,200 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$269
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $355 in 2000
US average: $450
80.2%
−0.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 81.1% in 2000
19.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.6%(28,981)
Black3%(923)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(237)
Asian0%(15)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic99.1%(28,406)
Black0.6%(184)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(46)
Asian0.2%(52)
Other0.1%(25)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.3%(87)
Spaniard0.2%(42)
Salvadoran0.1%(17)
Asian origin
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American47%(12,011)
English11.2%(2,870)
Irish5.4%(1,376)
German3.7%(934)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(396)
Scottish1%(268)
French0.6%(149)
Italian0.4%(103)
Polish0.3%(82)
Welsh0.3%(66)
Canadian0.2%(63)
Arab0.2%(43)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Syrian0.1%(30)
Swiss0.1%(30)
Dutch0.1%(22)
Jordanian0.1%(19)
Hungarian0.1%(18)
Portuguese0.1%(18)
Swedish0.1%(18)
West Indian0.1%(18)
Russian0%(9)
Greek0%(8)
Danish0%(4)
Finnish0%(2)
Section 05

Education

6.7%
−2.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 9.4% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
50.6%
−11.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 62.5% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
2.1%
−1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 3.2% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.9 min
+10%vs 2000
vs 23.6 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married24.5%(2,610)
Married55.1%(5,864)
Widowed5%(534)
Divorced15.4%(1,639)
Women 15+
Never married18.7%(2,052)
Married53.3%(5,865)
Widowed16%(1,755)
Divorced12.1%(1,327)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.7%
−10.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.6%
−6.4 ptssince 2020
from 48.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 30.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.0%
+9.7 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
50.6%
−8.3 ptssince 2020
from 58.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
56.5%
+9.2 ptssince 2020
from 47.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.1%(128)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.6%(165)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.5%(418)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.5%(5)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II7.3%(77)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,059 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Russell County, Virginia?

Russell County, Virginia has about 28,667 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Russell County, Virginia?

The typical household in Russell County, Virginia earns about $17,853 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Russell County, Virginia expensive?

In Russell County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $46,000, and the typical rent is about $269 a month.

How educated are people in Russell County, Virginia?

About 6.7% of adults age 25 and over in Russell County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Russell County, Virginia?

About 22.5% of people in Russell County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →