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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Bath County

Virginia · 4,731 residents · 529 sq mi
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The short version

Bath County is a county of 4,731 people in Virginia. At a median age of 47.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. 2% of locals were born outside the United States. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $129,700. Owners hold 74% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 47.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

4,731
−6%since 2000
from 5,048 in 2000
1990 – 2025
47.5
+14%since 2000
from 41.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
529 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K4K5K5K5K19902000201020202024Bath County
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 53.3%(158)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.2%(200)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.6%(263)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.1%(289)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.8%(227)
US avg: 7%
25 to 348.6%(409)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(615)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.4%(778)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6415.6%(740)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7412.9%(610)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.3%(345)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.1%(97)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,589
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,013 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,083
−4%since 2000
from $23,092 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
21.0%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.326
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade13%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food5.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Information4.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 7%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration0.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$129,700
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $83,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$712
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $367 in 2000
US average: $853
73.8%
−6.1 ptssince 2000
from 79.9% in 2000
26.2% rent
35.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 33.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.34 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.0%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
20.5%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
−7%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92%(4,645)
Black6.3%(317)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(18)
Asian0.4%(19)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.2%(4,363)
Black4.5%(213)
Hispanic / Latino2.1%(101)
Asian0.1%(7)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.3%(60)
Ancestry
American27.2%(1,302)
German13.4%(639)
Scotch-Irish13.1%(624)
English7.9%(377)
Irish7.7%(370)
Dutch1.9%(91)
French1.6%(75)
Italian1.3%(63)
Scottish1%(47)
British0.9%(41)
West Indian0.7%(34)
Jamaican0.7%(34)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Section 05

Education

11.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
79.2%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 74.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

31.4 min
+71%since 2000
from 18.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
86.7%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 90.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.0%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
3.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
11.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

51.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
48.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
1.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married15.1%(249)
Married56.1%(926)
Widowed9.2%(151)
Divorced19.6%(324)
Women 15+
Never married21.3%(387)
Married55.1%(1,004)
Widowed13%(236)
Divorced10.7%(194)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.5%
−9.2 ptssince 2013
from 11.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.8%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 41.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.0%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 10.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
33.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.1%
+6.4 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
7.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 5.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.2%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 54.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
57.2%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 52.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.8%(29)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)41.9%(124)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.8%(112)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.4%(25)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 296 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bath County, Virginia?

Bath County, Virginia has about 4,731 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bath County, Virginia?

The typical household in Bath County, Virginia earns about $50,589 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bath County, Virginia expensive?

In Bath County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $129,700, and the typical rent is about $712 a month.

How educated are people in Bath County, Virginia?

About 11.5% of adults age 25 and over in Bath County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bath County, Virginia?

About 10.3% of people in Bath County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bath County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Bath County, Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 68 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →