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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Clay County

Mississippi · 21,979 residents · 410 sq mi
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The short version

Clay County is home to 21,979 people in Mississippi. The poverty rate is 23.5%, above the 12.4% national rate. Median home value sits at $58,000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $27,372, under the $42,589 national median. Median rent is $364 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 33.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

21,979
+4%since 1990
from 21,120 in 1990
1990 – 2025
33.9
+10%since 1990
from 30.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
410 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18K19K20K21K22K19902000201020202024Clay County
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.5%(1,642)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.1%(1,778)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.1%(1,787)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.5%(1,876)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247%(1,542)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.1%(2,656)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.4%(3,165)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.1%(2,875)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.1%(1,771)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.7%(1,477)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.6%(1,007)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(403)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$27,372
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,337 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,512
+57%since 1990
from $9,224 in 1990
US average: $21,522
23.5%
−2.4 ptssince 1990
from 25.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$58,000
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $41,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$364
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $262 in 1990
US average: $602
73.6%
−0.9 ptssince 1990
from 74.4% in 1990
26.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic45.9%(9,693)
Black53.4%(11,280)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(32)
Asian0.5%(98)
2000
White, non-Hispanic42.5%(9,332)
Black56.1%(12,331)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(190)
Asian0.2%(35)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.1%(13)
Ancestry
English9.6%(1,757)
American6.4%(1,169)
Irish3.9%(709)
German2%(376)
French1.4%(258)
Italian0.9%(174)
Scottish0.8%(148)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(103)
Swedish0.2%(38)
Russian0.1%(19)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.1%(13)
Australian0.1%(10)
British0%(8)
Welsh0%(6)
Czech0%(5)
Section 05

Education

14.6%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 12.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
68.6%
+8.2 ptssince 1990
from 60.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.6%
−1.4 ptssince 1990
from 5.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.6 min
−11%since 1990
from 16.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31.9%(2,452)
Married56.1%(4,317)
Widowed2.7%(205)
Divorced9.3%(717)
Women 15+
Never married27%(2,444)
Married47.8%(4,335)
Widowed15%(1,361)
Divorced10.2%(924)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.1%
−9.4 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.9%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.5%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.8%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 0.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.6%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 54.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.5%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.5%(187)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.7%(137)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.4%(291)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.1%(10)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(14)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 871 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Clay County, Mississippi?

Clay County, Mississippi has about 21,979 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Clay County, Mississippi?

The typical household in Clay County, Mississippi earns about $27,372 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Clay County, Mississippi expensive?

In Clay County, Mississippi, the median home is worth about $58,000, and the typical rent is about $364 a month.

How educated are people in Clay County, Mississippi?

About 14.6% of adults age 25 and over in Clay County, Mississippi hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Clay County, Mississippi?

About 23.5% of people in Clay County, Mississippi live below the federal poverty line.

Has Clay County, Mississippi grown since 1990?

Yes, Clay County, Mississippi has grown since 1990. The population has added about 859 residents, a change of about 4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →