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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Greene County

Illinois · 14,761 residents · 543 sq mi
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The short version

Greene County is home to 14,761 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. The typical home is worth $49,200, having risen by half since 1990. Households here earn about 32% less than in Illinois as a whole. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $369 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 32%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

14,761
−4%since 1990
from 15,317 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.9
+5%since 1990
from 36.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
543 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K12K14K15K16K19902000201020202024Greene County
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.2%(917)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97%(1,026)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.5%(1,112)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.6%(1,129)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.9%(876)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.5%(1,693)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.9%(2,202)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.2%(1,802)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.6%(1,420)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.6%(1,272)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.4%(950)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.5%(362)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,754
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $20,752 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$15,246
+54%since 1990
from $9,884 in 1990
US average: $21,522
12.4%
−3.1 ptssince 1990
from 15.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$49,200
+32%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $28,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$369
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $248 in 1990
US average: $602
76.2%
+2.0 ptssince 1990
from 74.2% in 1990
23.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99.4%(15,220)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(32)
Asian0%(7)
2000
White, non-Hispanic97.8%(14,442)
Black0.7%(109)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(77)
Asian0.1%(13)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(52)
Puerto Rican0.3%(33)
Dominican0.2%(29)
Chilean0%(1)
Asian origin
Thai0.4%(50)
Chinese0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German24.8%(2,898)
American12.4%(1,448)
Irish12.3%(1,434)
English12.2%(1,421)
Italian1.8%(214)
Scottish1.6%(188)
Dutch1.5%(179)
French0.8%(95)
Polish0.7%(79)
Welsh0.5%(55)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(52)
Portuguese0.4%(46)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.3%(34)
Norwegian0.2%(25)
Austrian0.2%(19)
Hungarian0.1%(16)
Russian0.1%(14)
Greek0.1%(11)
British0%(5)
Swiss0%(5)
Serbian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

10.1%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 9.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
78.9%
+9.8 ptssince 1990
from 69.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.6%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 2.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.0 min
−19%since 1990
from 28.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married21.6%(1,219)
Married63.8%(3,605)
Widowed3.7%(209)
Divorced10.9%(618)
Women 15+
Never married17%(1,026)
Married58.9%(3,559)
Widowed14.6%(882)
Divorced9.5%(577)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 9.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
49.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.3%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 21.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 26.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 62.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 46.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.3%(117)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.3%(90)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.4%(246)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.1%(41)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 675 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Greene County, Illinois?

Greene County, Illinois has about 14,761 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Greene County, Illinois?

The typical household in Greene County, Illinois earns about $31,754 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Greene County, Illinois expensive?

In Greene County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $49,200, and the typical rent is about $369 a month.

How educated are people in Greene County, Illinois?

About 10.1% of adults age 25 and over in Greene County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Greene County, Illinois?

About 12.4% of people in Greene County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Greene County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Greene County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 556 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →