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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Fayette County

Illinois · 21,802 residents · 716 sq mi
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The short version

Fayette County is a county of 21,802 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 9% of adults. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 32%. The typical home is worth $59,300, having risen by half since 1990. Median rent is $384 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

21,802
+4%since 1990
from 20,893 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.5
+6%since 1990
from 35.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
716 sq mi
Population, 19902024
21K21K22K22K22K19902000201020202024Fayette County
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(1,326)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.3%(1,373)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.1%(1,544)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(1,557)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.2%(1,361)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.3%(2,891)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.1%(3,504)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.5%(2,725)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.4%(2,057)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748%(1,744)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.7%(1,237)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(483)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,873
+10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $22,029 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$15,357
+46%since 1990
from $10,496 in 1990
US average: $21,522
12.2%
−1.4 ptssince 1990
from 13.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$59,300
+35%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $33,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$384
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $279 in 1990
US average: $602
79.8%
+2.5 ptssince 1990
from 77.3% in 1990
20.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic96.6%(20,192)
Black2.9%(609)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(121)
Asian0.1%(21)
2000
White, non-Hispanic93.5%(20,386)
Black4.9%(1,064)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(174)
Asian0.2%(37)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.1%(445)
Chilean0.1%(23)
Puerto Rican0.1%(22)
Cuban0.1%(13)
Asian origin
Chinese0.1%(14)
Filipino0.1%(14)
Thai0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(11)
Ancestry
German26.1%(5,553)
English12.6%(2,683)
American11.3%(2,414)
Irish9.9%(2,104)
French2.5%(540)
Italian2.2%(466)
Scottish1.7%(356)
Polish1.5%(323)
Welsh0.9%(185)
Swedish0.8%(179)
Swiss0.7%(141)
Dutch0.6%(138)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
British0.6%(122)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(115)
Czech0.2%(47)
Norwegian0.2%(38)
Finnish0.1%(29)
Ukrainian0.1%(28)
Russian0.1%(27)
Croatian0.1%(23)
Danish0.1%(20)
Hungarian0.1%(18)
Latvian0.1%(15)
Belgian0.1%(12)
Greek0%(9)
Arab0%(8)
Slovene0%(4)
Section 05

Education

9.0%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 8.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
72.2%
+3.4 ptssince 1990
from 68.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
2.8%
−0.2 ptssince 1990
from 3.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.1 min
−34%since 1990
from 24.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married21.5%(1,987)
Married63.6%(5,874)
Widowed2.6%(236)
Divorced12.4%(1,142)
Women 15+
Never married15.8%(1,319)
Married59.9%(4,987)
Widowed14%(1,162)
Divorced10.3%(860)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.3%
−6.6 ptssince 2013
from 13.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 25.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.4%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 62.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21%(240)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18%(205)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.8%(374)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.7%(76)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.1%(24)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,141 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fayette County, Illinois?

Fayette County, Illinois has about 21,802 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Fayette County, Illinois?

The typical household in Fayette County, Illinois earns about $31,873 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fayette County, Illinois expensive?

In Fayette County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $59,300, and the typical rent is about $384 a month.

How educated are people in Fayette County, Illinois?

About 9.0% of adults age 25 and over in Fayette County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fayette County, Illinois?

About 12.2% of people in Fayette County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fayette County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Fayette County, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 909 residents, a change of about 4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →