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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Brown County

Illinois · 6,937 residents · 306 sq mi
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Brown County is a county of 6,937 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. The typical home is worth $80,100, having risen by half since 2000. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 31%. The foreign-born share is 3%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

6,937
Unchangedsince 2000
from 6,950 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.3
+6%since 2000
from 35.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
306 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K6K7K7K19902000201020202024Brown County
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.3%(296)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.7%(323)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.1%(287)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.8%(399)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.5%(590)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3419%(1,318)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4415.9%(1,106)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.3%(1,064)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410%(695)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.6%(457)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(276)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(126)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,696
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,445 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,133
+17%since 2000
from $14,629 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
19.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
12.0%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.469
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Transportation & warehousing11.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction8.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade8.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade7%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance5.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Information5.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$80,100
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$469
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $316 in 2000
US average: $853
76.8%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 74.1% in 2000
23.2% rent
13.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.17 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.09 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
18.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
22.4%
−10.9 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.1
−4%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic77.2%(5,368)
Black18.1%(1,257)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(273)
Asian0.1%(8)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic74.8%(5,191)
Black18.4%(1,275)
Hispanic / Latino5.8%(402)
Asian0.2%(16)
Other0.5%(34)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.2%(357)
Puerto Rican1.2%(83)
Cuban0.1%(9)
Ancestry
German25.5%(1,759)
American15.6%(1,075)
Irish12.7%(878)
English6.1%(423)
Italian3.7%(255)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(158)
Scottish1.9%(130)
Norwegian1.7%(116)
Dutch1.7%(114)
French1.3%(87)
Swedish1%(71)
Polish0.4%(31)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.4%(25)
Turkish0.3%(21)
Swiss0.2%(17)
Russian0.1%(10)
Nigerian0.1%(10)
Slovak0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

10.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
75.6%
+12.4 ptssince 2000
from 63.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 2.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.2 min
Unchangedsince 2000
from 16.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.8%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 79.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
4.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
8.9%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.5%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

19.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
29.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 28.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

63.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 65.0% in 2009
36.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 35.0% in 2009
2.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
6.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married54.9%(1,971)
Married34.3%(1,230)
Widowed1.1%(38)
Divorced9.7%(349)
Women 15+
Never married23%(433)
Married50.4%(949)
Widowed15.8%(298)
Divorced10.8%(204)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.1%
−6.8 ptssince 2013
from 8.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
65.9%
+9.2 ptssince 2020
from 56.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 21.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.3%
−7.0 ptssince 2020
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.4%
+8.2 ptssince 2020
from 68.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.5%
−4.5 ptssince 2020
from 39.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.8%(44)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)7.5%(16)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.8%(76)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.5%(16)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 212 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Brown County, Illinois?

Brown County, Illinois has about 6,937 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Brown County, Illinois?

The typical household in Brown County, Illinois earns about $38,696 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Brown County, Illinois expensive?

In Brown County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $80,100, and the typical rent is about $469 a month.

How educated are people in Brown County, Illinois?

About 10.9% of adults age 25 and over in Brown County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Brown County, Illinois?

About 12.0% of people in Brown County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Brown County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Brown County, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,101 residents, a change of about 19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →