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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Costilla County

Colorado · 3,499 residents · 1,228 sq mi
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The short version

Costilla County is a county of 3,499 people in Colorado. At a median age of 52.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That trails the Colorado median by roughly 54%. 26.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $123,600.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 52.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 46%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

3,499
−4%since 2000
from 3,663 in 2000
1990 – 2025
52.2
+24%since 2000
from 42.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
1,228 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K3K3K4K4K19902000201020202024Costilla County
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 53.8%(134)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.7%(165)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.9%(206)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195%(175)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.4%(153)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 349.3%(325)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 448.9%(310)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(405)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6418.5%(649)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7416.7%(583)
US avg: 10%
75 to 848.6%(301)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.7%(93)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,732
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,531 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$21,893
+104%since 2000
from $10,748 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
14.8%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
26.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 26.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing12.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction12.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance10.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Wholesale trade8.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical6.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services4.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Transportation & warehousing3.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Retail trade3.2%
US avg: 10%
Other services2.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2%
Public administration1.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$123,600
+46%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$569
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $316 in 2000
US average: $1,124
77.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 78.2% in 2000
22.5% rent
2.35 people
−6%since 2009
from 2.51 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.6
−20%since 2009
from 4.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic28.2%(1,033)
Black0.6%(21)
Hispanic / Latino67.6%(2,476)
Asian0.9%(34)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic35.3%(1,234)
Black0.9%(33)
Hispanic / Latino56.8%(1,988)
Asian1.6%(55)
Other3.6%(126)
33
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican30.4%(1,160)
Spaniard10.5%(401)
Asian origin
Japanese1%(37)
Korean0.1%(5)
Ancestry
German11.4%(435)
English6.5%(249)
American4.6%(176)
Irish4%(151)
Portuguese3%(113)
French1.8%(70)
Norwegian1.3%(49)
Swedish1.3%(49)
Scottish1.2%(45)
Dutch1%(37)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(28)
Polish0.4%(17)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.3%(13)
Danish0.3%(11)
Italian0.3%(11)
Welsh0.3%(10)
Canadian0.2%(6)
Croatian0.2%(6)
Greek0.1%(5)
Russian0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

23.9%
+11.1 ptssince 2000
from 12.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
84.8%
+16.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
10.4%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.9 min
+36%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
65.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 68.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.4%
−5.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 10.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
44.5%
−8.4 ptssince 2011
from 52.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
52.0%
US average: 73.3%
29.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

52.3%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
47.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
6.2%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
11.2%
−16.0 ptssince 2013
from 27.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
84.9%
US average: 91.9%
87.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married26.6%(423)
Married53%(845)
Widowed1.7%(27)
Divorced18.7%(298)
Women 15+
Never married19.9%(294)
Married56.6%(834)
Widowed7.3%(107)
Divorced16.2%(239)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

11.2%
−16.0 ptssince 2013
from 27.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
27.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.1%
US average: 13.7%
33.6%
US average: 17.6%
43.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.9%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
39.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
67.6%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.8%(80)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15%(55)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era43.9%(161)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4.1%(15)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0.5%(2)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 367 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Costilla County, Colorado?

Costilla County, Colorado has about 3,499 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Costilla County, Colorado?

The typical household in Costilla County, Colorado earns about $34,732 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Costilla County, Colorado expensive?

In Costilla County, Colorado, the median home is worth about $123,600, and the typical rent is about $569 a month.

How educated are people in Costilla County, Colorado?

About 23.9% of adults age 25 and over in Costilla County, Colorado hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Costilla County, Colorado?

About 26.6% of people in Costilla County, Colorado live below the federal poverty line.

Has Costilla County, Colorado grown since 1990?

Yes, Costilla County, Colorado has grown since 1990. The population has added about 309 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →