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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Gilmer

Texas · 4,799 residents · 3.79 sq mi
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The short version

With 4,799 people, Gilmer is a city in Texas. At a median age of 39.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Median home value sits at $58,000. That trails the Texas median by roughly 29%. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 19.1% of people here live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 39.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

4,799
Unchangedsince 1990
from 4,822 in 1990
1990 – 2025
39.5
Unchangedsince 1990
from 39.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
3.79 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K5K19902000201020202024Gilmer
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57%(338)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97%(337)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.9%(333)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.8%(328)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.3%(255)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.7%(513)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4412.8%(613)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.5%(550)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.1%(485)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.4%(453)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 848.1%(389)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over4.3%(205)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,487
+14%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,966 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,823
+68%since 1990
from $9,990 in 1990
US average: $21,522
19.1%
−5.5 ptssince 1990
from 24.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$58,000
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $43,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$392
+18%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $252 in 1990
US average: $602
66.1%
−0.4 ptssince 1990
from 66.5% in 1990
33.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic76.7%(3,699)
Black21.1%(1,016)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(226)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic73.9%(3,546)
Black20%(961)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(212)
Asian0.1%(4)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican9%(450)
Ancestry
Irish20.6%(1,035)
English14.1%(710)
German9.5%(477)
American7.7%(388)
Italian5.7%(287)
Scottish2.5%(127)
French1.2%(59)
Swedish0.8%(39)
Dutch0.7%(37)
Norwegian0.7%(33)
British0.6%(30)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.6%(29)
West Indian0.5%(26)
Austrian0.2%(11)
Danish0.2%(9)
Russian0.2%(9)
Swiss0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

17.4%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 15.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
75.8%
+10.4 ptssince 1990
from 65.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.9%
−0.1 ptssince 1990
from 5.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.7 min
−27%since 1990
from 17.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.3%(392)
Married59.2%(918)
Widowed3.9%(60)
Divorced11.6%(180)
Women 15+
Never married12.5%(253)
Married53.5%(1,080)
Widowed20.5%(414)
Divorced13.4%(270)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.5%
−14.1 ptssince 2013
from 23.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.6%
+11.1 ptssince 2020
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 11.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 17.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 27.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 59.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 39.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)60.9%(182)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.4%(73)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era10%(30)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 299 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gilmer, Texas?

Gilmer, Texas has about 4,799 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Gilmer, Texas?

The typical household in Gilmer, Texas earns about $28,487 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gilmer, Texas expensive?

In Gilmer, Texas, the median home is worth about $58,000, and the typical rent is about $392 a month.

How educated are people in Gilmer, Texas?

About 17.4% of adults age 25 and over in Gilmer, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gilmer, Texas?

About 19.1% of people in Gilmer, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gilmer, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Gilmer, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 23 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →