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CITY · 2020 ACS

Gilmer

Texas · 4,843 residents · 3.79 sq mi
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The short version

Gilmer is a city of 4,843 people in Texas. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. That trails the Texas median by roughly 40%. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $129,200. The poverty rate is 22.1%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 38.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 48%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

4,843
+1%since 2000
from 4,799 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.6
−2%since 2000
from 39.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
3.79 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K5K19902000201020202024Gilmer
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.2%(300)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(332)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.4%(357)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.3%(306)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(281)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.5%(603)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.1%(585)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.5%(507)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.8%(619)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.4%(505)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.7%(324)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.6%(124)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,056
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,487 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$20,679
+23%since 2000
from $16,823 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
19.3%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
22.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 19.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information20.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade8.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade7.3%
US avg: 10%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance3.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical3.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing1.7%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction1.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$129,200
+48%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $58,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$752
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $392 in 2000
US average: $1,124
54.9%
−11.1 ptssince 2000
from 66.1% in 2000
45.1% rent
2.71 people
+15%since 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.4
+51%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic73.9%(3,546)
Black20%(961)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(212)
Asian0.1%(4)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic66.9%(3,241)
Black15.6%(757)
Hispanic / Latino10.6%(514)
Asian0.8%(38)
Other7%(340)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.5%(336)
Asian origin
Ancestry
American18.2%(933)
Irish9.3%(477)
English7.8%(400)
German7.1%(363)
Polish1.6%(81)
Scottish1.5%(76)
Portuguese0.8%(43)
Czech0.6%(33)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(20)
Italian0.3%(14)
Danish0.3%(13)
Dutch0.3%(13)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.2%(12)
French0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

19.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
86.3%
+10.5 ptssince 2000
from 75.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.4%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.6 min
+94%since 2000
from 12.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
86.2%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 80.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
11.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.3%
−3.3 ptssince 2011
from 9.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
53.2%
+6.1 ptssince 2011
from 47.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
60.7%
US average: 73.3%
30.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 31.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.6%
+14.5 ptssince 2009
from 36.1% in 2009
49.4%
−14.5 ptssince 2009
from 63.9% in 2009
1.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
14.7%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 23.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
83.5%
US average: 91.9%
76.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married42.4%(772)
Married42%(764)
Widowed5.6%(102)
Divorced10%(182)
Women 15+
Never married35.4%(798)
Married36.9%(833)
Widowed16.8%(379)
Divorced10.9%(247)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

14.7%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 23.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
42.5%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.2%
US average: 13.7%
17.3%
US average: 17.6%
27.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.0%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
59.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
39.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)4.5%(10)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)21.6%(48)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era46.8%(104)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War3.2%(7)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.2%(7)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 222 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gilmer, Texas?

Gilmer, Texas has about 4,843 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gilmer, Texas?

The typical household in Gilmer, Texas earns about $38,056 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gilmer, Texas expensive?

In Gilmer, Texas, the median home is worth about $129,200, and the typical rent is about $752 a month.

How educated are people in Gilmer, Texas?

About 19.4% of adults age 25 and over in Gilmer, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gilmer, Texas?

About 22.1% of people in Gilmer, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gilmer, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Gilmer, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 21 residents, a change of about 0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →