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CITY

Decatur

Tennessee · 1,637 residents (2025 est.) · 3.80 sq mi
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The short version

Decatur is a city of 1,898 people in Tennessee. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 34.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 39% less than in Tennessee as a whole. The population is up 36% since 2000. The foreign-born share is 1%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 73%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

1,898
+36%since 2000
from 1,395 in 2000
1,637 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
500 / sq mi
+13%since 2009
from 442 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.4
+9%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1K1K2K2K2K19902000201020202024Decatur
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 510.7%(204)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.6%(50)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.6%(68)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.1%(96)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2410.4%(197)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.3%(196)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.6%(201)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.6%(221)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.1%(230)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.6%(239)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.4%(140)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3%(56)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,578
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,402 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$24,771
+32%since 2000
from $18,784 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
26.7%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
34.3%
+19.1 ptssince 2000
from 15.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.477
−17%since 2010
from 0.578 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade19.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Information15.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade14.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance6.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services3.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$220,900
+73%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$847
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $352 in 2000
US average: $1,442
57.7%
−8.9 ptssince 2000
from 66.6% in 2000
42.3% rent
7.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.43 people
+17%since 2009
from 2.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
14.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
33.6%
+12.4 ptssince 2009
from 21.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.2
+90%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
57
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(1,366)
Black0.9%(13)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(4)
Asian0.3%(4)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic91.3%(1,733)
Black2.8%(53)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(18)
Asian0%(0)
Other5%(94)
20
+160%since 2009
from 8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Guatemalan0.9%(18)
Ancestry
Irish13.1%(248)
American11.4%(217)
Italian11%(209)
English9.4%(178)
German5.8%(111)
Scotch-Irish3.3%(62)
French1.5%(29)
Scottish1.5%(29)
Dutch0.8%(16)
Polish0.6%(12)
Norwegian0.3%(5)
Australian0.2%(4)
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.2%(4)
Swiss0.2%(4)
Canadian0.2%(3)
Welsh0.2%(3)
Section 05

Education

11.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 9.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
81.6%
+18.0 ptssince 2000
from 63.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.2 min
+43%since 2000
from 17.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
3.3%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
5.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

23.1%
+17.6 ptssince 2011
from 5.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
48.3%
−4.7 ptssince 2011
from 53.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
61.5%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 58.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.4%
−7.8 ptssince 2009
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
20.0%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

45.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
54.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 54.6% in 2009
1.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.8%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
25.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2012
from 22.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.3%
+33.3 ptssince 2017
from 55.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
86.4%
+9.4 ptssince 2020
from 77.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
77.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 78.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.5%
−1.7 ptssince 2016
from 99.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.5%
+2.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31.9%(216)
Married41.4%(281)
Widowed15.5%(105)
Divorced11.2%(76)
Women 15+
Never married27.7%(249)
Married44.4%(399)
Widowed11.9%(107)
Divorced15.9%(143)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
33.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 31.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.2%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 27.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.4%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 37.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
47.8%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 43.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.3%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9%(12)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.5%(18)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.1%(44)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War29.3%(39)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.3%(3)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 133 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Decatur, Tennessee?

Decatur, Tennessee has about 1,898 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Decatur, Tennessee?

The typical household in Decatur, Tennessee earns about $42,578 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Decatur, Tennessee expensive?

In Decatur, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $220,900, and the typical rent is about $847 a month.

How educated are people in Decatur, Tennessee?

About 11.1% of adults age 25 and over in Decatur, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Decatur, Tennessee?

About 34.3% of people in Decatur, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Decatur, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Decatur, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 537 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →