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CITY

Wilkesboro

North Carolina · 3,618 residents (2025 est.) · 6.59 sq mi
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The short version

Wilkesboro is home to 3,646 people in North Carolina. The median age is 47.9, about 9 years above the US median. 48% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 43% less than in North Carolina as a whole. About 25% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The poverty rate is 22.6%, above the 12.5% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $40,907, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Wilkesboro

What changed most since 1990

  • Homes owned by their occupants60.5% → 48.0% (−12.5 pts)US over the same years: +0.9 pts
  • Poverty rate11.3% → 22.6% (+11.3 pts)US over the same years: −0.8 pts
  • Median household income (2024 dollars)$52,686 → $40,907 (−22%)US over the same years: +14%

Among the 10 cities and towns in the North Wilkesboro area

  • 7th in household income$40,907
  • 2nd in share with a bachelor's degree24.5%
  • 2nd in home value$223,700
  • 5th in diversity score49.3

Its weight in Wilkes County

Wilkesboro's population equals 5.5% of Wilkes County's. Its number of people who work from home equals 1.9% of the county's. Its number of households without a car equals 14% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

3,646
+15%since 2000
from 3,159 in 2000
3,618 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
553 / sq mi
+15%since 2000
from 480 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
47.9
+13%since 2000
from 42.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
6.59 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
2K3K3K3K4K19902000201020202024Wilkesboro
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.7%(136)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.6%(131)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.7%(281)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.9%(288)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(201)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.5%(419)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 446.3%(230)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.2%(480)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.7%(355)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.2%(409)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8410%(363)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over9.7%(353)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,907
−45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,982 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,058
+24%since 2000
from $24,300 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
20.3%
−7.3 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
22.6%
+10.9 ptssince 2000
from 11.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.509
−12%since 2010
from 0.577 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information16.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade15.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade10.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance2.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration1.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$223,700
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $106,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$764
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $433 in 2000
US average: $1,442
48.0%
−9.4 ptssince 2000
from 57.4% in 2000
52.0% rent
14.1%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.99 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.25 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.1%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
42.7%
−7.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.5
+33%since 2009
from 4.1 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
20
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic82.7%(2,612)
Black9.8%(309)
Hispanic / Latino4.1%(130)
Asian2.7%(86)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic76%(2,771)
Black13.4%(487)
Hispanic / Latino10.3%(374)
Asian0%(0)
Other0.4%(14)
49
−15%since 2009
from 58 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.8%(320)
Guatemalan0.6%(23)
Honduran0.4%(15)
Colombian0.3%(11)
Ancestry
American34.1%(1,243)
English12.7%(463)
Italian5.8%(210)
German5.6%(203)
Scottish4.6%(169)
Irish4.6%(167)
Scotch-Irish2.6%(93)
Dutch1.8%(66)
French0.5%(18)
Polish0.5%(17)
Swiss0.4%(16)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
British0.3%(12)
Swedish0.3%(12)
Danish0.3%(11)
Section 05

Education

24.5%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 26.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.2%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 81.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.9 min
+77%since 2000
from 10.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
84.7%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 90.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
4.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
2.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
3.4%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
13.2%
+10.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.0%
−8.8 ptssince 2011
from 12.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
50.9%
−4.2 ptssince 2011
from 55.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.3%
−12.1 ptssince 2020
from 81.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.0%
−7.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
52.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
6.1%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
11.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2012
from 19.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
90.5%
+24.5 ptssince 2017
from 66.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.8%
+7.4 ptssince 2020
from 86.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 87.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.4%
−5.3 ptssince 2016
from 97.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
7.5%
+5.9 ptssince 2016
from 1.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married44%(638)
Married43.1%(626)
Widowed6.5%(94)
Divorced6.4%(93)
Women 15+
Never married24.4%(402)
Married36.2%(597)
Widowed22%(363)
Divorced17.3%(285)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 36.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
22.8%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.1%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 26.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 29.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.8%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 54.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.4%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 51.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.9%(28)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.7%(68)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.4%(39)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3.5%(11)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 314 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Wilkesboro, decade by decade

Wilkesboro population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19902,540$52,686$166,08522.1%25.6
20003,159$74,655$193,09526.2%38.0
20103,413$53,079$237,07624.9%45.9
20203,687$44,014$206,28925.7%54.1
20243,646$40,907$223,70024.5%49.3

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Wilkesboro, North Carolina?

Wilkesboro, North Carolina has about 3,646 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Wilkesboro, North Carolina?

The typical household in Wilkesboro, North Carolina earns about $40,907 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Wilkesboro, North Carolina expensive?

In Wilkesboro, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $223,700, and the typical rent is about $764 a month.

How educated are people in Wilkesboro, North Carolina?

About 24.5% of adults age 25 and over in Wilkesboro, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Wilkesboro, North Carolina?

About 22.6% of people in Wilkesboro, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Wilkesboro, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Wilkesboro, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,106 residents, a change of about 44 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →