United States › North Carolina › Madison CITY
Madison North Carolina · 2,190 residents (2025 est.) · 3.54 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Madison is home to 2,242 people in North Carolina. The median age is 47.5, about 9 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. The foreign-born share is 3%. The typical home is worth $184,900, having more than doubled since 2000. Households here earn about 27% less than in North Carolina as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 2,262 in 2000
2,190 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 676 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
2K 2K 2K 2K 2K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $52,593
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,955 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,208 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 14.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.411 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.7%
Public administration 5.3%
Education & health services 3.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 2%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$184,900
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$830
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $384 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 62.8% in 2000
42.3% rent
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 31.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 61.2%(1,385)
Hispanic / Latino 1.4%(32)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 59.1%(1,324)
Hispanic / Latino 2.2%(50)
from 57 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 70.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 76.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 15.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 58.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 21.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 13.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 71.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 94.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 13.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 41.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 21.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 28.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 24.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 58.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 46.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.9%(31)
Gulf War (1990s) 14.1%(22)
Share of the 156 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison, North Carolina? Madison, North Carolina has about 2,242 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison, North Carolina? The typical household in Madison, North Carolina earns about $52,593 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison, North Carolina expensive? In Madison, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $184,900, and the typical rent is about $830 a month.
How educated are people in Madison, North Carolina? About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, North Carolina? About 8.0% of people in Madison, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison, North Carolina grown since 1990? Yes, Madison, North Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 144 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.
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