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CITY · 2010 ACS

Columbia Falls

Montana · 4,688 residents · 2.28 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia Falls is home to 4,688 people in Montana. The foreign-born share is 1%. Growth has run 29% since 2000, or 1,043 more people. The average commute runs 15 minutes. Households take in $38,107 at the median, 28% less than the US figure. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $181,300.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 35.6
US median: 37.2
Average education
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

4,688
+29%since 2000
from 3,645 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.6
Unchangedsince 2000
from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.28 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K4K4K5K6K19902000201020202024Columbia Falls
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.2%(339)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97%(328)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147%(329)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.6%(354)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.7%(269)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.8%(692)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412%(564)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.5%(632)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.9%(560)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.2%(291)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.2%(242)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.9%(88)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,107
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,128 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,296
+27%since 2000
from $14,355 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
17.1%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
14.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.409
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade15.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Information14.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade9.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services9.2%
US avg: 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration5.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Construction5.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance1.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1%
US avg: 4.2%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$181,300
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $99,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$717
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $462 in 2000
US average: $853
64.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 64.6% in 2000
35.7% rent
7.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.74 people
−12%since 2009
from 3.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
52.4%
−10.7 ptssince 2009
from 63.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.8
+9%since 2009
from 4.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.8%(3,454)
Black0.2%(9)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(67)
Asian0.5%(18)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.3%(4,328)
Black0.1%(6)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(131)
Asian0.4%(18)
Other1.1%(53)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10.5%(488)
Puerto Rican0.5%(22)
Ancestry
German31.6%(1,462)
English14.3%(661)
Irish14.1%(654)
Norwegian6.2%(289)
Italian4.2%(193)
French3.8%(178)
Scottish3.2%(146)
Welsh2.7%(125)
Danish2.7%(123)
Dutch2.6%(119)
American1.3%(62)
Swedish1.1%(49)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Croatian0.8%(39)
Czech0.8%(35)
Portuguese0.7%(33)
Polish0.6%(30)
Finnish0.5%(21)
British0.3%(16)
Russian0.3%(16)
Australian0.3%(14)
Austrian0.3%(12)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(12)
Section 05

Education

25.9%
+12.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.0%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.6%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 1.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.0 min
+46%since 2000
from 10.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.3%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 72.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
15.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
28.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
51.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
0.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.8%(780)
Married45.5%(1,019)
Widowed2.5%(55)
Divorced17.3%(387)
Women 15+
Never married27.9%(658)
Married43.2%(1,017)
Widowed10.4%(246)
Divorced18.4%(434)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

17.9%
+3.2 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.2%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.7%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 17.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.3%
−3.7 ptssince 2020
from 27.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 4.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.4%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 58.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.4%
−10.6 ptssince 2020
from 45.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.2%(40)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)5.1%(20)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.1%(154)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.1%(20)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(2)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 394 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia Falls, Montana?

Columbia Falls, Montana has about 4,688 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbia Falls, Montana?

The typical household in Columbia Falls, Montana earns about $38,107 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia Falls, Montana expensive?

In Columbia Falls, Montana, the median home is worth about $181,300, and the typical rent is about $717 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia Falls, Montana?

About 25.9% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia Falls, Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia Falls, Montana?

About 14.2% of people in Columbia Falls, Montana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia Falls, Montana grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia Falls, Montana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,590 residents, a change of about 51 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →