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CITY

Northfield

Massachusetts · 1,070 residents · 4.45 sq mi
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The short version

Northfield is a city of 1,070 people in Massachusetts. The median age is 46.8, about 8 years above the US median. Households here earn about 34% less than in Massachusetts as a whole. The foreign-born share is 2%. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. About 43% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.8
US median: 38.9
More educated
43% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

1,070
−6%since 2000
from 1,141 in 2000
1990 – 2024
240 / sq mi
+5%since 2009
from 229 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
46.8
+8%since 2000
from 43.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
4.45 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8589841K1K1K19902000201020202024Northfield
20241K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.5%(27)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.6%(28)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.2%(34)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.9%(85)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 242.1%(22)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3418.1%(194)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.4%(101)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5416.3%(174)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.8%(137)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.6%(124)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.7%(61)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over7.8%(83)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,333
−18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,580 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$41,670
+74%since 2000
from $23,920 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
48.9%
+14.0 ptssince 2009
from 34.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
10.1%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.426
+16%since 2010
from 0.368 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade9.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food6%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.9%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance1.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Wholesale trade0%
US avg: 6.9%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$300,500
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $128,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,089
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $611 in 2000
US average: $1,442
76.2%
+12.9 ptssince 2000
from 63.2% in 2000
23.8% rent
10.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.89 people
−20%since 2009
from 2.37 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
38.1%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 32.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
62.4%
+42.3 ptssince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.4
−7%since 2009
from 4.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
11
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.2%(1,109)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(9)
Asian0.3%(3)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic88.5%(947)
Black1.2%(13)
Hispanic / Latino5.2%(56)
Asian0%(0)
Other5%(54)
26
+986%since 2009
from 2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican3.3%(35)
Spaniard2%(21)
Ancestry
English21%(225)
French15%(160)
German10.7%(114)
Irish10.6%(113)
Polish9.6%(103)
Italian8.7%(93)
Swedish3.8%(41)
Scotch-Irish3.2%(34)
Danish2.2%(24)
Scottish2.1%(23)
Austrian1%(11)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Section 05

Education

43.5%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 37.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.4%
−3.7 ptssince 2000
from 97.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
20.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 20.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

31.1 min
+108%since 2000
from 14.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
72.6%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 83.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
14.1%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.6%
+8.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.1%
−5.5 ptssince 2011
from 10.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
69.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2011
from 69.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
93.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 93.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
26.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
42.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 45.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

42.4%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 47.0% in 2009
57.6%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 53.0% in 2009
2.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.4%
−9.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.0%
+2.4 ptssince 2012
from 12.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
0.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2013
from 0.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.2%
−5.1 ptssince 2017
from 93.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 91.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.3%
−7.5 ptssince 2020
from 97.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.0%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 96.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2016
from 0.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26%(110)
Married64.1%(271)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced9.9%(42)
Women 15+
Never married20.3%(113)
Married56.5%(315)
Widowed8.4%(47)
Divorced14.9%(83)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

0.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2013
from 0.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.3%
−7.4 ptssince 2020
from 69.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.5%
+10.1 ptssince 2020
from 6.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
26.2%
−5.8 ptssince 2020
from 32.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.6%
−5.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
79.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 80.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.0%
−5.5 ptssince 2020
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.4%(10)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era56.1%(23)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War26.8%(11)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 41 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Northfield, Massachusetts?

Northfield, Massachusetts has about 1,070 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Northfield, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Northfield, Massachusetts earns about $68,333 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Northfield, Massachusetts expensive?

In Northfield, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $300,500, and the typical rent is about $1,089 a month.

How educated are people in Northfield, Massachusetts?

About 43.5% of adults age 25 and over in Northfield, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Northfield, Massachusetts?

About 10.1% of people in Northfield, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Northfield, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Northfield, Massachusetts has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 252 residents, a change of about -19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →