United States › Indiana › Madison CITY
Madison Indiana · 12,304 residents (2025 est.) · 8.64 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
With 12,223 people, Madison is a city in Indiana. The median age is 44.4, about 5 years above the US median. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The foreign-born share is 1%. The typical home is worth $203,100, having more than doubled since 2000. Median rent is $820 a month.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 12,004 in 2000
12,304 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,415 / sq mi
−3%since 2009
from 1,464 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K 12K 12K 12K 13K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $61,183
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,092 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,923 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 12.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.423 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 3%
Education & health services 2.6%
Public administration 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.1%
Transportation & warehousing 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$203,100
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$820
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $392 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 63.3% in 2000
37.9% rent
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 42.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 94%(11,278)
Hispanic / Latino 1.4%(163)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 89.6%(10,956)
from 18 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 82.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 57.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 46.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 78.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 33.6%(1,524)
Women 15+
Never married 28.7%(1,698)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 25.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 61.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 46.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 10.1%(42)
Share of the 415 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison, Indiana? Madison, Indiana has about 12,223 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison, Indiana? The typical household in Madison, Indiana earns about $61,183 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison, Indiana expensive? In Madison, Indiana, the median home is worth about $203,100, and the typical rent is about $820 a month.
How educated are people in Madison, Indiana? About 23.8% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, Indiana? About 14.9% of people in Madison, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison, Indiana grown since 1990? Yes, Madison, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 217 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.
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