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CITY

Cromwell

Indiana · 484 residents (2025 est.) · 0.29 sq mi
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The short version

Cromwell is a city of 631 people in Indiana. This skews young, with a median age of 29.4. Owners hold 43% of the housing stock. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The poverty rate is 27.9%, above the 12.5% national rate. The typical home is worth $123,100, having more than doubled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 29.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

631
+40%since 2000
from 452 in 2000
484 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,199 / sq mi
+14%since 2009
from 1,930 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
29.4
−9%since 2000
from 32.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.29 sq mi
Population, 19902024
41049057065073019902000201020202024Cromwell
2024631
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 58.7%(55)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(39)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1410.5%(66)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.2%(52)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.6%(48)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.5%(85)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448.4%(53)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.3%(90)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.9%(94)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 746.3%(40)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 841%(6)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.5%(3)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,698
−30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,438 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$22,642
+45%since 2000
from $15,664 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
32.0%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
27.9%
+13.2 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.425
+19%since 2010
from 0.356 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade52.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Information12.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing1.6%
US avg: 0.4%
Finance & insurance1.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$123,100
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$938
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $350 in 2000
US average: $1,442
43.5%
−21.0 ptssince 2000
from 64.4% in 2000
56.5% rent
10.9%
−8.6 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.49 people
−9%since 2009
from 2.74 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
10.0%
−15.2 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
51.0%
+8.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.5
+9%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
46
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.9%(420)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino4.9%(22)
Asian1.3%(6)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic52.9%(334)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino46.6%(294)
Asian0%(0)
Other0.5%(3)
63
+57%since 2009
from 40 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican46%(290)
Venezuelan0.2%(1)
Ancestry
German12.2%(77)
English9.5%(60)
Dutch5.1%(32)
American3.6%(23)
Irish2.5%(16)
Arab2.4%(15)
Norwegian1.1%(7)
French1%(6)
Italian1%(6)
Polish0.6%(4)
Danish0.2%(1)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Welsh0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

17.0%
+13.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
73.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 0.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.9 min
+83%since 2000
from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.7%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 76.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.5%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
10.5%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
13.4%
+12.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

16.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2011
from 15.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
69.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2011
from 70.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 73.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
7.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
14.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

42.6%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 45.7% in 2009
57.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 54.3% in 2009
16.8%
+7.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.4%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
10.5%
−8.3 ptssince 2012
from 18.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.9%
−17.0 ptssince 2013
from 25.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.7%
+19.4 ptssince 2017
from 72.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 90.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
82.0%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 77.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
56.8%
−29.5 ptssince 2016
from 86.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
39.4%
+25.6 ptssince 2016
from 13.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38.2%(84)
Married48.2%(106)
Widowed0.9%(2)
Divorced12.7%(28)
Women 15+
Never married22.7%(57)
Married50.6%(127)
Widowed6.8%(17)
Divorced19.9%(50)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.9%
−17.0 ptssince 2013
from 25.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
39.9%
−7.3 ptssince 2020
from 47.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 7.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
40.4%
+6.4 ptssince 2020
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.2%
−6.7 ptssince 2020
from 54.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.1%
+9.7 ptssince 2020
from 42.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)64.3%(18)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10.7%(3)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era14.3%(4)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 28 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cromwell, Indiana?

Cromwell, Indiana has about 631 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cromwell, Indiana?

The typical household in Cromwell, Indiana earns about $48,698 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cromwell, Indiana expensive?

In Cromwell, Indiana, the median home is worth about $123,100, and the typical rent is about $938 a month.

How educated are people in Cromwell, Indiana?

About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Cromwell, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cromwell, Indiana?

About 27.9% of people in Cromwell, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cromwell, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Cromwell, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 17 residents, a change of about 3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →