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CITY

Litchfield

Illinois · 6,598 residents (2025 est.) · 8.96 sq mi
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The short version

With 6,834 people, Litchfield is a city in Illinois. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $104,200. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The foreign-born share is 1%. At a median age of 43.7, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 35% less than in Illinois as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

6,834
Unchangedsince 2000
from 6,815 in 2000
6,598 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
763 / sq mi
+2%since 2009
from 747 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
43.7
+15%since 2000
from 38.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
8.96 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7K7K7K7K7K19902000201020202024Litchfield
20247K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.5%(443)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.6%(317)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.8%(331)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.7%(321)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.9%(337)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415%(1,028)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.6%(721)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.4%(779)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.8%(875)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.4%(849)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.9%(474)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over5.3%(359)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$53,958
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,717 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$34,646
+137%since 2000
from $14,612 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
39.0%
+21.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
16.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 16.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.485
+13%since 2010
from 0.428 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information16.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services10.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration10.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Retail trade7%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance5.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$104,200
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$675
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $363 in 2000
US average: $1,442
66.2%
−6.3 ptssince 2000
from 72.4% in 2000
33.8% rent
4.9%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.12 people
−11%since 2009
from 2.37 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
12.9%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
47.2%
−13.0 ptssince 2009
from 60.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.9
−4%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
39
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.7%(6,659)
Black0.4%(25)
Hispanic / Latino1%(65)
Asian0.3%(18)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic97.1%(6,637)
Black2.1%(145)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(14)
Asian0.1%(10)
Other0.4%(28)
7
+37%since 2009
from 5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Dominican0.2%(14)
Asian origin
Filipino0.1%(9)
Korean0%(1)
Ancestry
German30.1%(2,057)
Irish16.4%(1,124)
English14.9%(1,021)
American11%(754)
Italian7.9%(537)
Scottish2.3%(160)
Dutch1.4%(99)
French1.3%(92)
Polish1.1%(75)
Welsh1%(65)
Czech0.9%(60)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(32)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.4%(25)
Swedish0.3%(22)
Croatian0.3%(21)
Austrian0.3%(19)
Portuguese0.2%(13)
Canadian0.2%(11)
Slovak0.1%(9)
Norwegian0.1%(5)
Swiss0%(3)
Section 05

Education

21.6%
+10.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.2%
+19.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.2%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.8 min
+13%since 2000
from 16.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 83.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.6%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
5.7%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.3%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.4%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 9.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2011
from 62.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 78.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
34.3%
+11.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.6%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 44.6% in 2009
51.4%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 55.4% in 2009
0.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.5%
−8.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
19.6%
+3.9 ptssince 2012
from 15.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.0%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 9.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
81.0%
+15.2 ptssince 2017
from 65.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.8%
+7.8 ptssince 2020
from 80.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.9%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 86.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 97.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35.8%(988)
Married53.4%(1,475)
Widowed2.5%(69)
Divorced8.3%(229)
Women 15+
Never married25.1%(748)
Married49.3%(1,470)
Widowed11.8%(351)
Divorced13.8%(413)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.0%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 9.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 56.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.4%
−5.9 ptssince 2020
from 20.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.6%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 27.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.3%
+8.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.2%
−8.5 ptssince 2020
from 74.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.2%
+7.3 ptssince 2020
from 41.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)5.3%(19)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.5%(70)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.8%(125)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War11.4%(41)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 359 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Litchfield, Illinois?

Litchfield, Illinois has about 6,834 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Litchfield, Illinois?

The typical household in Litchfield, Illinois earns about $53,958 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Litchfield, Illinois expensive?

In Litchfield, Illinois, the median home is worth about $104,200, and the typical rent is about $675 a month.

How educated are people in Litchfield, Illinois?

About 21.6% of adults age 25 and over in Litchfield, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Litchfield, Illinois?

About 16.3% of people in Litchfield, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Litchfield, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Litchfield, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 49 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →