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CITY · 2020 ACS

East St. Louis

Illinois · 18,469 residents · 13.9 sq mi
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The short version

East St. Louis is home to 18,469 people in Illinois. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 65%. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. The poverty rate is 30.6%, above the 12.8% national rate. Median home value sits at $53,900. Owners hold 46% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 14%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

18,469
−41%since 2000
from 31,542 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.6
+27%since 2000
from 31.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
13.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
16K23K29K36K43K19902000201020202024East St. Louis
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57%(1,288)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(1,281)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147%(1,292)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.7%(1,236)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(976)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.7%(2,165)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.4%(2,102)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.8%(2,176)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.6%(2,521)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.9%(2,007)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.5%(1,008)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.3%(417)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$24,009
−25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,324 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$18,251
+63%since 2000
from $11,169 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
13.8%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
30.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2000
from 35.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance9.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical9.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade7.6%
US avg: 10%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 2%
Wholesale trade0.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$53,900
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$482
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $361 in 2000
US average: $1,124
45.7%
−7.2 ptssince 2000
from 52.9% in 2000
54.3% rent
2.40 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.2
−22%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic1.2%(363)
Black97.3%(30,702)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(230)
Asian0.1%(24)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic1.2%(222)
Black94.9%(17,536)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(169)
Asian0.1%(15)
Other0.8%(140)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.5%(139)
Mexican0.4%(104)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.3%(66)
Korean0.1%(16)
Chinese0%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American1.5%(393)
German0.4%(94)
Italian0.2%(60)
Polish0.2%(54)
Scottish0.2%(51)
Irish0.2%(46)
English0.1%(29)
Austrian0.1%(24)
Greek0%(11)
Swiss0%(2)
Dutch0%(1)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
French0%(1)
Section 05

Education

12.3%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
82.9%
+16.6 ptssince 2000
from 66.3% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.7 min
+34%since 2000
from 17.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
73.1%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 67.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
25.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 25.3% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.2%
−5.1 ptssince 2011
from 18.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
52.5%
+3.4 ptssince 2011
from 49.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
65.8%
US average: 73.3%
16.7%
−6.4 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

42.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 42.9% in 2009
57.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 57.1% in 2009
0.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.2%
−12.6 ptssince 2013
from 19.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
75.8%
US average: 91.9%
94.3%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married61.1%(3,797)
Married21.7%(1,348)
Widowed4.3%(269)
Divorced12.8%(797)
Women 15+
Never married46.3%(4,201)
Married17.7%(1,608)
Widowed17.6%(1,595)
Divorced18.5%(1,679)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.2%
−12.6 ptssince 2013
from 19.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
30.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.5%
US average: 13.7%
23.3%
US average: 17.6%
49.2%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
41.1%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
65.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)7.2%(127)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)12.7%(223)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era40%(703)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4.9%(86)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.2%(39)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,759 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in East St. Louis, Illinois?

East St. Louis, Illinois has about 18,469 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in East St. Louis, Illinois?

The typical household in East St. Louis, Illinois earns about $24,009 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is East St. Louis, Illinois expensive?

In East St. Louis, Illinois, the median home is worth about $53,900, and the typical rent is about $482 a month.

How educated are people in East St. Louis, Illinois?

About 12.3% of adults age 25 and over in East St. Louis, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in East St. Louis, Illinois?

About 30.6% of people in East St. Louis, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has East St. Louis, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, East St. Louis, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 22,475 residents, a change of about -55 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →