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CITY · 2020 ACS

Bluffs

Illinois · 618 residents · 0.89 sq mi
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The short version

With 618 people, Bluffs is a city in Illinois. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $71,300. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. Owners hold 74% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 20.4%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 41.5
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

618
−17%since 2000
from 748 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.5
+16%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
0.89 sq mi
Population, 19902024
50059368577787019902000201020202024Bluffs
2024531
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.9%(30)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(37)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 149.2%(57)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.7%(35)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(36)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.8%(67)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.5%(71)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.8%(67)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.4%(95)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.5%(77)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.3%(33)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.1%(13)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,656
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,531 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,259
+51%since 2000
from $16,705 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
32.8%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
20.4%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade11.4%
US avg: 10%
Transportation & warehousing10.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Finance & insurance9.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical6.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Information4.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services3.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction3.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.6%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$71,300
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$668
+202%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $147 in 2000
US average: $1,124
73.8%
−4.3 ptssince 2000
from 78.2% in 2000
26.2% rent
2.98 people
+31%since 2009
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.1
−37%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic99.6%(745)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0.3%(2)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic95.5%(590)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(4)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other1.3%(8)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.8%(29)
Asian origin
Filipino1.8%(14)
Ancestry
German33.4%(258)
English10.2%(79)
Irish10%(77)
American9.3%(72)
Italian3.9%(30)
Dutch1.6%(12)
French1.4%(11)
Polish1.4%(11)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(11)
Scottish1.3%(10)
Norwegian0.9%(7)
Greek0.4%(3)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Czech0.3%(2)
Section 05

Education

18.3%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
96.1%
+13.5 ptssince 2000
from 82.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
1.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 2.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.0 min
+39%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
85.4%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 89.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
3.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2011
from 8.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
58.7%
+4.4 ptssince 2011
from 54.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.6%
US average: 73.3%
36.1%
+7.5 ptssince 2009
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
49.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
1.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
2.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 7.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
97.3%
US average: 91.9%
94.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46.4%(134)
Married34.3%(99)
Widowed10%(29)
Divorced9.3%(27)
Women 15+
Never married32.1%(69)
Married45.6%(98)
Widowed6%(13)
Divorced16.3%(35)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 7.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
49.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
7.6%
US average: 13.7%
21.0%
US average: 17.6%
30.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
5.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
56.5%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
50.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(18)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)1.4%(1)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era43.7%(31)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 71 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bluffs, Illinois?

Bluffs, Illinois has about 618 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bluffs, Illinois?

The typical household in Bluffs, Illinois earns about $62,656 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bluffs, Illinois expensive?

In Bluffs, Illinois, the median home is worth about $71,300, and the typical rent is about $668 a month.

How educated are people in Bluffs, Illinois?

About 18.3% of adults age 25 and over in Bluffs, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bluffs, Illinois?

About 20.4% of people in Bluffs, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bluffs, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Bluffs, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 147 residents, a change of about -19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →