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CITY · 2010 ACS

Bluffs

Illinois · 715 residents · 0.89 sq mi
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The short version

With 715 people, Bluffs is a city in Illinois. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $77,100. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Owners hold 76% of the housing stock. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. Renters pay $406 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

715
−4%since 2000
from 748 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.2
+1%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
0.89 sq mi
Population, 19902024
50059368577787019902000201020202024Bluffs
2024531
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.3%(59)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.1%(51)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147%(50)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.3%(52)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.8%(34)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.3%(102)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.9%(85)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414%(100)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.6%(90)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(50)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(30)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.7%(12)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,286
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,531 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$30,199
+81%since 2000
from $16,705 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
30.3%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.549
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Transportation & warehousing12.5%
US avg: 3.1%
Information10.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.7%
US avg: 7%
Public administration6.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$77,100
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$406
+118%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $147 in 2000
US average: $853
76.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 78.2% in 2000
23.7% rent
10.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.63 people
+16%since 2009
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
11.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.9%
+9.5 ptssince 2009
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.6
−14%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic99.6%(745)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0.3%(2)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic98.2%(702)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(2)
Asian0.1%(1)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Peruvian1.8%(12)
Ancestry
American25%(167)
German24.7%(165)
Irish16.2%(108)
English12.4%(83)
Italian3.6%(24)
Scottish2.8%(19)
Welsh1.9%(13)
Dutch1.2%(8)
Polish1.2%(8)
Swiss1%(7)
French0.6%(4)
Ukrainian0.6%(4)
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.4%(3)
British0.3%(2)
Swedish0.3%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.6%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.6%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 82.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.2%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 2.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.9 min
+51%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
91.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 89.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
5.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
0.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

19.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
24.2%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
50.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
1.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
16.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46.4%(134)
Married34.3%(99)
Widowed10%(29)
Divorced9.3%(27)
Women 15+
Never married32.1%(69)
Married45.6%(98)
Widowed6%(13)
Divorced16.3%(35)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2013
from 7.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.3%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 7.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 21.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 30.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.4%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 5.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.6%
+5.1 ptssince 2020
from 56.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.7%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 50.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10%(3)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20%(6)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era70%(21)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 30 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bluffs, Illinois?

Bluffs, Illinois has about 715 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bluffs, Illinois?

The typical household in Bluffs, Illinois earns about $49,286 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bluffs, Illinois expensive?

In Bluffs, Illinois, the median home is worth about $77,100, and the typical rent is about $406 a month.

How educated are people in Bluffs, Illinois?

About 16.6% of adults age 25 and over in Bluffs, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bluffs, Illinois?

About 10.5% of people in Bluffs, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bluffs, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Bluffs, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 50 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →