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CITY · 2010 ACS

Oelwein

Iowa · 6,415 residents · 4.81 sq mi
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The short version

Oelwein is a city of 6,415 people in Iowa. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. The typical home is worth $62,400. The median age is 42.9, about 6 years above the US median. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. Households here earn about 27% less than in Iowa as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

6,415
−4%since 2000
from 6,692 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.9
+5%since 2000
from 40.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
4.81 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K6K7K7K19902000201020202024Oelwein
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.3%(466)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(378)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.3%(401)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.2%(395)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245%(318)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.2%(720)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.8%(691)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.2%(846)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.1%(842)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749.1%(581)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.9%(504)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over4.3%(273)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$35,617
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,347 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$20,534
+17%since 2000
from $17,502 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
13.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
20.1%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.446
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information16.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade16.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance9.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical8.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade6.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services2.4%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration1.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$62,400
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$500
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $407 in 2000
US average: $853
69.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2000
from 72.9% in 2000
30.3% rent
12.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.24 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
23.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
33.7%
−12.8 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.8
−18%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.8%(6,408)
Black0.4%(28)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(153)
Asian0.4%(26)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic93.9%(6,022)
Black0.9%(59)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(184)
Asian0.6%(37)
Other0.9%(61)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.8%(242)
Ancestry
German41.4%(2,664)
Irish16.4%(1,056)
English10.9%(698)
American9%(582)
Norwegian3.3%(211)
Italian3.1%(201)
Dutch2.3%(145)
Swedish2.1%(136)
Polish1.7%(112)
French1.5%(95)
Czech1.4%(89)
British1.3%(81)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.2%(77)
Swiss0.9%(56)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(31)
Danish0.5%(29)
Austrian0.4%(26)
Belgian0.3%(21)
Welsh0.3%(19)
Canadian0.2%(13)
Lithuanian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

10.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2000
from 12.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
83.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 82.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
2.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.6 min
+37%since 2000
from 12.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
73.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 73.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
16.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
19.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

44.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
55.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 54.6% in 2009
1.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
14.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.5%(783)
Married49.4%(1,123)
Widowed4.7%(107)
Divorced11.4%(259)
Women 15+
Never married22.7%(571)
Married46.2%(1,160)
Widowed15.3%(384)
Divorced15.7%(395)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.4%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 45.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
26.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 30.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.4%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 50.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.5%(155)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.7%(80)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37%(188)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.8%(9)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 508 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Oelwein, Iowa?

Oelwein, Iowa has about 6,415 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Oelwein, Iowa?

The typical household in Oelwein, Iowa earns about $35,617 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Oelwein, Iowa expensive?

In Oelwein, Iowa, the median home is worth about $62,400, and the typical rent is about $500 a month.

How educated are people in Oelwein, Iowa?

About 10.9% of adults age 25 and over in Oelwein, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Oelwein, Iowa?

About 20.1% of people in Oelwein, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Oelwein, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Oelwein, Iowa has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 78 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →