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CITY · 2010 ACS

Buffalo

Iowa · 1,270 residents · 6.771 sq mi
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The short version

Buffalo has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $53,992. Population has declined 4% since 2000. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $98,700.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,270
−4%since 2000
from 1,321 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
188 / sq mi
−4%since 2000
from 195 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
37.9
+8%since 2000
from 35.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
9331K1K1K1K1990201020202024Buffalo
20241K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$53,992
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,250 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,666
+8%since 2000
from $21,957 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
33.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 34.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
18.5%
+12.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.344
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade21.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade14%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance11.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Information9.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Professional, scientific, technical9.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services2.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services1.7%
US avg: 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration1.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$98,700
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $74,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$563
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $471 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
55.1%
−19.5 ptssince 2000
from 74.6% in 2000
24.6% rent
Vacancy rate
10.8%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
15.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
9.0%
−8.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
1.8
+8%since 2000
from 1.7 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Buffalo on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(1,232)
Black1.2%(16)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(51)
Asian0.2%(2)
Other0%
Diversity Score12.7%(168)
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(1,209)
Black0.5%(6)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(32)
Asian0.2%(3)
Other0%(0)
Diversity Score8%(101)
Diversity Score
8
−37%since 2000
from 13 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
10.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.7%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 79.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
2.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 2.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.9 min
+38%since 2000
from 14.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
89.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 91.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
7.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
1.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
8.5%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
10.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
20.1%
−34.8 ptssince 2009
from 55.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
53.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 56.1% in 2009
Female
46.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 43.9% in 2009
Foreign born
1.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
16.8%
−35.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Buffalo

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Pop 1,081
North DeLand
Pop 1,102
Greenwood
Pop 1,153
Plantation Mobile Home Park
Pop 1,032
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Head to head

Compare Buffalo to nearby cities

BUFFALO VS
Rock Island
Income$59,041+9%
Home value$125,900+28%
Population36,225+3061%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BUFFALO VS
Davenport
Income$66,200+23%
Home value$166,400+69%
Population100,358+8657%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BUFFALO VS
Moline
Income$67,701+25%
Home value$146,300+48%
Population42,362+3597%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BUFFALO VS
Muscatine
Income$58,117+8%
Home value$153,600+56%
Population23,164+1921%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Buffalo, Iowa?

Buffalo, Iowa has about 1,270 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Buffalo, Iowa?

The typical household in Buffalo, Iowa earns about $53,992 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Buffalo, Iowa expensive?

In Buffalo, Iowa, the median home is worth about $98,700, and the typical rent is about $563 a month.

How educated are people in Buffalo, Iowa?

About 10.7% of adults age 25 and over in Buffalo, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Buffalo, Iowa?

About 18.5% of people in Buffalo, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Buffalo, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Buffalo, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →