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CITY · 2010 ACS

Madison

Florida · 2,843 residents · 2.64 sq mi
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The short version

With 2,843 people, Madison is a city in Florida. 39.0% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 45% less than in Florida as a whole. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $90,600, having risen by half since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 37%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

2,843
−7%since 2000
from 3,061 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.4
+9%since 2000
from 32.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.64 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K3K3K3K3K19902000201020202024Madison
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59.3%(264)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.4%(183)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146%(172)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.4%(238)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.7%(220)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.6%(331)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.2%(318)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.1%(372)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.6%(359)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.7%(191)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.4%(124)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.5%(71)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,021
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $17,656 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$15,260
+52%since 2000
from $10,041 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
13.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
39.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 39.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.491
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade17.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services7.2%
US avg: 7%
Public administration7.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing5.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Information5.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Wholesale trade0%
US avg: 7.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$90,600
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$348
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $332 in 2000
US average: $853
51.3%
−3.7 ptssince 2000
from 55.0% in 2000
48.7% rent
21.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.25 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.19 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.6%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.0%
−9.5 ptssince 2009
from 56.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.5
−4%since 2009
from 3.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic34.4%(1,054)
Black61.9%(1,896)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(66)
Asian0.5%(15)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic30.4%(863)
Black65.7%(1,869)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(39)
Asian0.7%(19)
Other0.8%(21)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Ancestry
West Indian10.2%(300)
Jamaican10.2%(300)
English7.7%(225)
Scottish4.2%(124)
Irish3.9%(113)
French3.6%(106)
Italian3.3%(96)
German2.6%(75)
Welsh1.6%(47)
Polish0.7%(21)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(20)
British0.5%(15)
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data
Section 05

Education

12.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
66.2%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 61.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
+4%since 2000
from 13.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
69.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 70.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
3.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
28.3%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

21.4%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
23.4%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

44.8%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 42.0% in 2009
55.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 58.0% in 2009
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
6.9%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.7%(432)
Married40.4%(429)
Widowed1.3%(14)
Divorced17.6%(187)
Women 15+
Never married37.5%(409)
Married41.3%(450)
Widowed11.4%(124)
Divorced9.8%(107)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.9%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 17.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.4%
+8.6 ptssince 2020
from 32.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.9%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.0%
−10.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
42.8%
+16.7 ptssince 2020
from 26.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 45.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.2%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 47.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)52.8%(76)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.4%(25)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era16%(23)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 144 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison, Florida?

Madison, Florida has about 2,843 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison, Florida?

The typical household in Madison, Florida earns about $26,021 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison, Florida expensive?

In Madison, Florida, the median home is worth about $90,600, and the typical rent is about $348 a month.

How educated are people in Madison, Florida?

About 12.9% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison, Florida?

About 39.0% of people in Madison, Florida live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison, Florida grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison, Florida has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 517 residents, a change of about -15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →