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CITY

Carmel-by-the-Sea

California · 3,105 residents (2025 est.) · 1.06 sq mi
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Part of the Salinas metro area
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The short version

With 3,162 people, Carmel-by-the-Sea is a city in California. At a median age of 68.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 73% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 36% nationally. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $2,000,000+. That puts it in the top 3% of US cities for household income. Renters pay $2,707 a month at the median.

At a glance
Wealthier
median household income $129,250, above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 68.5
US median: 38.9
More educated
73% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Top-priced homes
median home value $2,000,000+, the Census reporting cap
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Carmel-by-the-Sea

What changed most since 1990

  • Population4,111 → 3,162 (−23%)US over the same years: +35%
  • Adults with a bachelor's degree48.2% → 72.9% (+24.7 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts
  • Median age57.0 → 68.5 (+11.5 years)US over the same years: +6.0 years

Among the 30 cities and towns in the Salinas metro

  • 5th in household income$129,250
  • 1st in share with a bachelor's degree72.9%
  • Tied for 1st in home value$2,000,000+
  • 18th in diversity score34.2
Section 01

Population & growth

3,162
−23%since 2000
from 4,081 in 2000
3,105 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,980 / sq mi
−23%since 2000
from 3,846 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
68.5
+26%since 2000
from 54.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.06 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K3K4K4K4K19902000201020202024Carmel-by-the-Sea
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 50%(0)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 91.7%(54)
US avg: 6%
10 to 141.2%(38)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 190.8%(24)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 240%(0)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 348.4%(267)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 443.9%(122)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 548.9%(280)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6417.2%(544)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7435.1%(1,109)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8416.9%(533)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over6%(191)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$129,250
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $58,163 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$95,579
+96%since 2000
from $48,739 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
63.4%
+11.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
6.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.522
−1%since 2010
from 0.526 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information29.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food3.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Retail trade1.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance1.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade0.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Professional, scientific, technical0.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$2,000,000+
from $660,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,707
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,120 in 2000
US average: $1,442
60.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 57.0% in 2000
39.9% rent
53.0%
+10.3 ptssince 2009
from 42.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.93 people
+7%since 2009
from 1.81 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
22.9%
−9.4 ptssince 2009
from 32.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
53.3%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 43.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
15.5
+21%since 2009
from 12.8 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
69
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.7%(3,783)
Black0.4%(18)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(120)
Asian2.2%(88)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic84.7%(2,678)
Black1%(32)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(143)
Asian1.6%(52)
Other8.1%(257)
34
−22%since 2009
from 44 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran1.2%(39)
Mexican1.2%(38)
Cuban0.4%(12)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.8%(25)
Chinese0.7%(22)
Vietnamese0.2%(5)
Ancestry
English20.1%(635)
German19.4%(615)
Irish15.7%(495)
Norwegian8.6%(272)
Scottish7%(221)
West Indian5.2%(166)
Jamaican5.2%(166)
Italian5.2%(164)
Danish5.2%(163)
Croatian3.6%(114)
Polish3.6%(113)
Russian2.6%(81)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch2.5%(79)
American1.8%(58)
Swedish1.6%(50)
British1.5%(47)
Czech1.3%(41)
French1.1%(34)
Greek0.9%(27)
Slovak0.8%(24)
Arab0.7%(23)
Swiss0.4%(14)
Austrian0.4%(13)
Welsh0.4%(13)
Turkish0.3%(9)
Section 05

Education

72.9%
+18.2 ptssince 2000
from 54.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
94.0%
−3.3 ptssince 2000
from 97.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
23.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 24.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

10.9 min
−24%since 2000
from 14.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
47.6%
−5.9 ptssince 2009
from 53.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
32.9%
+20.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
7.1%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.6%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.1%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 3.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
58.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2011
from 54.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
90.2%
+5.7 ptssince 2020
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
62.8%
+8.6 ptssince 2009
from 54.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

43.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 44.4% in 2009
56.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 55.6% in 2009
12.0%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.9%
−6.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.5%
+5.3 ptssince 2012
from 9.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
0.5%
−12.9 ptssince 2013
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
97.7%
+13.9 ptssince 2017
from 83.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.9%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 95.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.5%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 82.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
87.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2016
from 90.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
7.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2016
from 6.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married15.1%(197)
Married69%(899)
Widowed2.1%(28)
Divorced13.7%(179)
Women 15+
Never married17.5%(309)
Married58.3%(1,030)
Widowed8.7%(154)
Divorced15.5%(274)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

0.5%
−12.9 ptssince 2013
from 13.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 45.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
26.0%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 28.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
55.6%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 48.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
8.1%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 72.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
58.6%
+7.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)67.1%(141)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.4%(45)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 210 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Carmel-by-the-Sea, decade by decade

Carmel-by-the-Sea population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
19904,111$88,332$958,58848.2%14.3
20004,081$105,953$1,202,65754.7%17.4
20103,722$107,158$1,438,572+66.4%23.4
20203,220$123,260$1,868,96472.6%30.1
20243,162$129,250$2,000,000+72.9%34.2

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California?

Carmel-by-the-Sea, California has about 3,162 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California?

The typical household in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California earns about $129,250 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Carmel-by-the-Sea, California expensive?

In Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, the median home is worth $2,000,000 or more, and the typical rent is about $2,707 a month.

How educated are people in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California?

About 72.9% of adults age 25 and over in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California?

About 6.2% of people in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Carmel-by-the-Sea, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 949 residents, a change of about -23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →