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CITY · 2020 ACS

Nogales

Arizona · 19,770 residents · 20.8 sq mi
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The short version

Nogales is a city of 19,770 people in Arizona. 41% of locals were born outside the United States. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. Households here earn about 53% less than in Arizona as a whole. 28.2% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Owners hold 48% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 37.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

19,770
−5%since 2000
from 20,878 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.4
+26%since 2000
from 29.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
20.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K20K20K21K21K19902000201020202024Nogales
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.4%(1,256)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.6%(1,503)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.7%(1,727)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198%(1,581)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(1,143)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.3%(2,240)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 449.5%(1,888)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.6%(2,088)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.5%(2,463)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.2%(2,211)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.1%(1,213)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.3%(457)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,043
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $22,306 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$17,408
+71%since 2000
from $10,178 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
17.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
28.2%
−5.7 ptssince 2000
from 33.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information15.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance13.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical12.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade6.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing6.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Retail trade5.1%
US avg: 10%
Other services3.7%
US avg: 6.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction2.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Public administration1.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$124,300
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $85,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$571
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $442 in 2000
US average: $1,124
48.2%
−9.1 ptssince 2000
from 57.3% in 2000
51.8% rent
2.78 people
−29%since 2009
from 3.90 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.3
+2%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic5.5%(1,139)
Black0.2%(38)
Hispanic / Latino93.6%(19,539)
Asian0.3%(65)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic3.3%(645)
Black0.2%(42)
Hispanic / Latino95.2%(18,830)
Asian0.6%(115)
Other1.5%(294)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican91.2%(18,416)
Nicaraguan0.6%(117)
Cuban0.5%(111)
Puerto Rican0.5%(98)
Spaniard0.3%(54)
Guatemalan0.1%(20)
Honduran0.1%(15)
Dominican0.1%(12)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(84)
Chinese0.1%(25)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.5%(109)
Ancestry
German1.2%(243)
Irish0.8%(161)
American0.7%(142)
Dutch0.6%(126)
English0.5%(109)
Italian0.4%(89)
French0.3%(60)
West Indian0.3%(60)
Haitian0.2%(49)
Scottish0.1%(26)
Polish0.1%(16)
Welsh0.1%(15)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Belgian0.1%(12)
Lebanese0.1%(11)
Arab0%(10)
Norwegian0%(10)
Swedish0%(10)
Iranian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

14.7%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
67.6%
+19.9 ptssince 2000
from 47.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.8 min
+78%since 2000
from 11.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
73.5%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 79.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
12.4%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.6%
−3.7 ptssince 2011
from 15.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
52.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 54.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
57.4%
US average: 73.3%
23.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

47.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
52.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 53.1% in 2009
41.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 42.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
14.7%
−11.0 ptssince 2013
from 25.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
79.7%
US average: 91.9%
83.9%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.1%(3,108)
Married43.1%(3,111)
Widowed1.7%(124)
Divorced12.1%(876)
Women 15+
Never married31.3%(2,685)
Married39.6%(3,399)
Widowed10.3%(886)
Divorced18.8%(1,614)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

14.7%
−11.0 ptssince 2013
from 25.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
26.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
8.1%
US average: 13.7%
19.5%
US average: 17.6%
45.8%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.9%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
34.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
56.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)32%(86)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)18.2%(49)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era25.7%(69)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.1%(19)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II9.3%(25)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 269 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Nogales, Arizona?

Nogales, Arizona has about 19,770 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Nogales, Arizona?

The typical household in Nogales, Arizona earns about $29,043 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Nogales, Arizona expensive?

In Nogales, Arizona, the median home is worth about $124,300, and the typical rent is about $571 a month.

How educated are people in Nogales, Arizona?

About 14.7% of adults age 25 and over in Nogales, Arizona hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Nogales, Arizona?

About 28.2% of people in Nogales, Arizona live below the federal poverty line.

Has Nogales, Arizona grown since 1990?

Yes, Nogales, Arizona has grown since 1990. The population has added about 281 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →