RANKING · 2024 ACS · 34 SHOWN OF 34

Most residents in poverty, Maine cities

Maine cities with the most residents living below the poverty line, as of the 2024 American Community Survey. Ranked by number of people, not the poverty rate. This list covers the 34 cities in Maine that qualify, ranked against each other statewide.

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SAME RANKING BYCounties States Metros

YEAR1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPRESIDENTS IN POVERTYVS 2000

01Portland, MEME69,9117,720−15%

02Lewiston, MEME38,8667,679+39%

03Bangor, MEME32,5185,706+9%

04Waterville, MEME17,5793,519+18%

05Biddeford, MEME22,3993,482+20%

06Augusta, MEME19,1553,476+25%

07Auburn, MEME25,4413,394+22%

08Orono, MEME11,1513,013+33%

09Sanford, MEME22,6632,290+27%

10South Portland, MEME27,0071,869+20%

11Westbrook, MEME21,5651,656+23%

12Old, MEME7,5891,594+5%

13Brunswick, MEME17,6521,511+5%

14Old Orchard Beach, MEME9,2441,379+41%

15Presque Isle, MEME8,6941,352−2%

16Saco, MEME21,1591,329−4%

17Brewer, MEME9,6361,206+28%

18Caribou, MEME7,3211,144+11%

19Belfast, MEME6,9881,121+33%

20Bath, MEME8,8351,090+0%

21Skowhegan, MEME6,662986−15%

22Houlton, MEME5,082886−5%

23Yarmouth, MEME6,289812+411%

24Ellsworth, MEME8,862802+34%

25Rockland, MEME7,142731−35%

26Kennebunk, MEME6,221699+168%

27Winslow, MEME5,873664+23%

28Gardiner, MEME6,206636−24%

29Topsham, MEME7,271413+89%

30Hampden, MEME5,161396+148%

31Gorham, MEME7,593353−9%

32North Windham, MEME5,417331+33%

33Oak Hill, MEME5,631282–

34Kittery, MEME5,110207−32%

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UPDATED 2026-07-15 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES