United States › Virginia › Cumberland County COUNTY
Cumberland County Virginia · 10,352 residents (2025 est.) · 297 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Cumberland County is a county of 9,818 people in Virginia. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Households here earn about 41% less than in Virginia as a whole. At a median age of 43.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 38 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 71%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 9,017 in 2000
10,352 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 32 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 8K 9K 10K 10K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Cumberland County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $55,325
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,816 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,103 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 15.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.426 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.1%
Public administration 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.6%
Transportation & warehousing 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.3%
Education & health services 0.5%
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$239,300
+71%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$877
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $456 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 77.2% in 2000
24.1% rent
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.41 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 33.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 38.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 59.7%(5,386)
Hispanic / Latino 1.7%(150)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 64.1%(6,290)
from 64 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 7 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 63.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 29.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 75.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 59.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 78.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 17.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 83.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 93.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 30.9%(1,285)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 49.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 5.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 67.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 40.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25%(185)
Gulf War (1990s) 27.7%(205)
Share of the 739 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Cumberland County Head to head
Compare Cumberland County to nearby counties CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Buckingham County
Income $60,828 +10%
Home value $173,400 −28%
Population 17,137 +66%
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Powhatan County
Income $110,537 +100%
Home value $416,000 +74%
Population 32,591 +215%
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Amelia County
Income $76,717 +39%
Home value $282,400 +18%
Population 13,632 +32%
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Fluvanna County
Income $96,768 +75%
Home value $314,100 +31%
Population 28,975 +180%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Cumberland County, Virginia? Cumberland County, Virginia has about 9,818 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Cumberland County, Virginia? The typical household in Cumberland County, Virginia earns about $55,325 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Cumberland County, Virginia expensive? In Cumberland County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $239,300, and the typical rent is about $877 a month.
How educated are people in Cumberland County, Virginia? About 20.9% of adults age 25 and over in Cumberland County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Cumberland County, Virginia? About 8.5% of people in Cumberland County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Cumberland County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Cumberland County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,993 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.
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