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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Deaf Smith County

Texas · 18,583 residents · 1,497 sq mi
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The short version

With 18,583 people, Deaf Smith County is a county in Texas. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. The median age is 33.0, younger than the US median of 38.8. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $91,800. Getting to work takes 16 minutes on average. Households here earn about 22% less than in Texas as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

18,583
Unchangedsince 2000
from 18,561 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.0
+8%since 2000
from 30.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
1,497 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18K19K19K19K19K19902000201020202024Deaf Smith County
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57.9%(1,476)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98.1%(1,498)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 149%(1,680)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.6%(1,589)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(1,223)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.5%(2,328)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.9%(2,210)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.6%(1,972)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.9%(2,029)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.1%(1,511)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.1%(753)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.7%(314)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,790
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,601 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$21,588
+65%since 2000
from $13,119 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
32.0%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
13.8%
−6.7 ptssince 2000
from 20.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade22.3%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing13.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction13.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Information9.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade8.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Other services1.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration1.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.3%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$91,800
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$766
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $371 in 2000
US average: $1,124
62.7%
−4.6 ptssince 2000
from 67.4% in 2000
37.3% rent
3.04 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.94 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.8
−1%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic40.4%(7,491)
Black1.3%(247)
Hispanic / Latino57.4%(10,654)
Asian0.2%(37)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic22.8%(4,233)
Black0.6%(107)
Hispanic / Latino74.9%(13,925)
Asian0.2%(44)
Other0.9%(173)
25
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican68.5%(12,753)
Cuban1.3%(238)
Guatemalan1.1%(199)
Puerto Rican0.9%(171)
Spaniard0.2%(30)
Salvadoran0.1%(22)
Nicaraguan0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.3%(63)
Laotian0.2%(43)
Korean0%(1)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(25)
Ancestry
German4.9%(908)
Irish3.7%(684)
American3.1%(580)
English2.9%(543)
Polish1%(190)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(145)
French0.5%(101)
Scottish0.5%(100)
Dutch0.4%(71)
Welsh0.3%(54)
Norwegian0.3%(47)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.2%(36)
Italian0.2%(35)
Swiss0.2%(31)
Czech0.1%(27)
British0.1%(22)
Finnish0.1%(20)
Portuguese0.1%(15)
Russian0%(9)
Slovene0%(4)
Section 05

Education

12.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
72.7%
+11.8 ptssince 2000
from 60.9% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.9 min
+7%since 2000
from 14.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
81.4%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 76.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 6.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
65.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2011
from 62.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
62.7%
US average: 73.3%
23.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 22.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
49.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
18.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
22.1%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 28.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.1%
US average: 91.9%
90.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.7%(2,516)
Married50%(3,525)
Widowed4.5%(317)
Divorced9.9%(695)
Women 15+
Never married23%(1,496)
Married51.8%(3,374)
Widowed11.4%(740)
Divorced13.9%(906)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

22.1%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 28.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
42.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.9%
US average: 13.7%
15.2%
US average: 17.6%
20.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.9%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
51.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
33.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)29%(153)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)10.4%(55)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era39.8%(210)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War2.7%(14)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4.4%(23)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 528 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Deaf Smith County, Texas?

Deaf Smith County, Texas has about 18,583 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Deaf Smith County, Texas?

The typical household in Deaf Smith County, Texas earns about $49,790 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Deaf Smith County, Texas expensive?

In Deaf Smith County, Texas, the median home is worth about $91,800, and the typical rent is about $766 a month.

How educated are people in Deaf Smith County, Texas?

About 12.0% of adults age 25 and over in Deaf Smith County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Deaf Smith County, Texas?

About 13.8% of people in Deaf Smith County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Deaf Smith County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Deaf Smith County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 570 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →