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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Gilliam County

Oregon · 1,871 residents · 1,205 sq mi
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The short version

Gilliam County is a county of 1,871 people in Oregon. At a median age of 49.7, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Median home value sits at $99,900. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute runs 16 minutes. The foreign-born share is 6%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 49.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

1,871
−2%since 2000
from 1,915 in 2000
1990 – 2025
49.7
+16%since 2000
from 42.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,205 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K2K2K19902000201020202024Gilliam County
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55%(94)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.5%(85)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.2%(97)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.5%(102)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 243.4%(63)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.1%(170)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410%(187)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5417.6%(330)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6417.5%(328)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7411.7%(219)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.6%(123)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.9%(73)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,148
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,611 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$25,559
+45%since 2000
from $17,659 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.0%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.381
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing23.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction23.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Finance & insurance8.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical7.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Information7.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade4.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade4.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Arts, entertainment, food3.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Other services2.8%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$99,900
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$707
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $484 in 2000
US average: $853
65.0%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 70.2% in 2000
35.0% rent
22.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.03 people
+2%since 2009
from 1.99 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
23.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
22.9%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 30.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.4
+2%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96%(1,839)
Black0.2%(3)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(35)
Asian0.2%(3)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.2%(1,725)
Black0.2%(3)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(88)
Asian0.2%(3)
Other3.5%(65)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10.3%(179)
Ancestry
German28.4%(492)
English18.5%(320)
Irish15.5%(268)
American8.3%(144)
French4.7%(81)
Scottish4.1%(71)
Swedish3.2%(56)
Norwegian2.7%(47)
Italian2.5%(43)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(40)
Russian1.3%(23)
Polish0.9%(15)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Austrian0.8%(14)
British0.8%(14)
Hungarian0.8%(14)
Dutch0.7%(12)
Swiss0.7%(12)
Bulgarian0.6%(10)
Danish0.5%(9)
Lithuanian0.5%(9)
Finnish0.5%(8)
Welsh0.5%(8)
Serbian0.4%(7)
Portuguese0.3%(6)
Czech0.2%(4)
Greek0.2%(4)
Australian0.2%(3)
Canadian0.2%(3)
Section 05

Education

18.8%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
84.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2000
from 89.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.0 min
+12%since 2000
from 14.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
66.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 67.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.8%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
8.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
10.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

16.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 18.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.8%
−5.0 ptssince 2009
from 35.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

55.9%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
44.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
5.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
13.2%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.5%(361)
Married48.2%(430)
Widowed2.9%(26)
Divorced8.4%(75)
Women 15+
Never married16%(125)
Married51.6%(402)
Widowed20.9%(163)
Divorced11.4%(89)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.6%
−13.2 ptssince 2013
from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
38.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 41.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
23.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 21.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
33.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.8%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 22.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.6%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 48.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.2%(66)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.7%(40)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era50.4%(114)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.8%(13)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II5.8%(13)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 226 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gilliam County, Oregon?

Gilliam County, Oregon has about 1,871 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gilliam County, Oregon?

The typical household in Gilliam County, Oregon earns about $42,148 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gilliam County, Oregon expensive?

In Gilliam County, Oregon, the median home is worth about $99,900, and the typical rent is about $707 a month.

How educated are people in Gilliam County, Oregon?

About 18.8% of adults age 25 and over in Gilliam County, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gilliam County, Oregon?

About 10.6% of people in Gilliam County, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gilliam County, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Gilliam County, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 154 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →