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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Harlan County

Nebraska · 3,423 residents · 553 sq mi
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The short version

With 3,423 people, Harlan County is a county in Nebraska. The median age is 49.2, about 12 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $69,900. 78% of homes are owner-occupied. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The foreign-born share is 1%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 49.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

3,423
−10%since 2000
from 3,786 in 2000
1990 – 2025
49.2
+11%since 2000
from 44.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
553 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K3K3K4K4K19902000201020202024Harlan County
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.3%(181)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.5%(187)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(213)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(216)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 242.8%(95)
US avg: 7%
25 to 348.6%(293)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410%(342)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.7%(538)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6416.2%(553)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7412.1%(413)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.9%(270)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.6%(122)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$44,656
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,679 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$25,050
+60%since 2000
from $15,618 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.433
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing17%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction16.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade10.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Information10%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade8.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration6.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.7%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.3%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$69,900
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$443
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $370 in 2000
US average: $853
78.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 80.3% in 2000
21.5% rent
35.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 35.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.23 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
16.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
18.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.6
−7%since 2009
from 1.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.5%(3,729)
Black0.1%(5)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(29)
Asian0.1%(3)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic97.7%(3,343)
Black0%(1)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(45)
Asian0.2%(7)
Other0.8%(27)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.2%(40)
Spaniard0.1%(4)
Ancestry
German54.5%(1,885)
English14%(484)
Irish12%(415)
Swedish10%(347)
French4.4%(153)
American4%(139)
Dutch3.3%(115)
Czech2.5%(88)
Norwegian2.2%(76)
Scottish2.1%(71)
Danish1.8%(64)
Polish1.6%(55)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish1.4%(49)
Italian0.7%(24)
Swiss0.7%(24)
Russian0.5%(17)
Welsh0.4%(13)
Austrian0.1%(5)
Hungarian0.1%(5)
British0.1%(4)
Finnish0.1%(3)
Belgian0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 15.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.6%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 85.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.8 min
+35%since 2000
from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
79.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 77.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
6.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
3.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

16.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
39.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 41.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
50.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
0.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married23.4%(277)
Married64.9%(769)
Widowed4.1%(49)
Divorced7.6%(90)
Women 15+
Never married16.8%(192)
Married63.4%(727)
Widowed10.1%(116)
Divorced9.7%(111)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2013
from 9.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.9%
−7.5 ptssince 2020
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
32.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 30.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
28.9%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 11.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.3%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 6.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.0%
−6.4 ptssince 2020
from 79.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.6%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 35.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.7%(21)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.8%(23)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.6%(73)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.7%(12)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 180 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Harlan County, Nebraska?

Harlan County, Nebraska has about 3,423 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harlan County, Nebraska?

The typical household in Harlan County, Nebraska earns about $44,656 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harlan County, Nebraska expensive?

In Harlan County, Nebraska, the median home is worth about $69,900, and the typical rent is about $443 a month.

How educated are people in Harlan County, Nebraska?

About 16.9% of adults age 25 and over in Harlan County, Nebraska hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harlan County, Nebraska?

About 10.3% of people in Harlan County, Nebraska live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harlan County, Nebraska grown since 1990?

Yes, Harlan County, Nebraska has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 387 residents, a change of about -10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →