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COUNTY

Arthur County

Nebraska · 396 residents (2025 est.) · 715 sq mi
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The short version

Arthur County is home to 484 people in Nebraska. The median age is 46.0, about 7 years above the US median. Few US counties rank higher on income. Density works out to 1 people per square mile. 81% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 3%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.0
US median: 38.9
Average education
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 109%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

484
+9%since 2000
from 444 in 2000
396 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1 / sq mi
+33%since 2009
from 1 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
46.0
+14%since 2000
from 40.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
715 sq mi
Population, 19902024
34639945250555819902000201020202024Arthur County
2024484
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.8%(23)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(33)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.5%(41)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1910.5%(51)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 240.6%(3)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.4%(36)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.5%(46)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5417.4%(84)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.8%(57)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.1%(39)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8412.4%(60)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.3%(11)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$76,250
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,375 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$39,655
+151%since 2000
from $15,810 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
50.3%
+35.9 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
7.2%
−6.6 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.420
+23%since 2010
from 0.341 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing48.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction48.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Information8.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Wholesale trade2.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Retail trade2.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance1.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$185,900
+109%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$750
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $286 in 2000
US average: $1,442
80.5%
+17.3 ptssince 2000
from 63.2% in 2000
19.5% rent
20.3%
−10.2 ptssince 2009
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.62 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.62 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
14.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
16.7%
+16.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.4
+12%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
96
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.7%(425)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(6)
Asian0.5%(2)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic93%(450)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(3)
Asian0%(0)
Other6.4%(31)
16
+505%since 2009
from 3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(2)
Cuban0.2%(1)
Ancestry
German36%(174)
English15.1%(73)
Irish7.4%(36)
French6%(29)
Czech5.6%(27)
Austrian4.3%(21)
Danish3.5%(17)
Dutch2.7%(13)
Norwegian2.3%(11)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(11)
American2.1%(10)
Australian2.1%(10)
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish1.7%(8)
Polish1.2%(6)
Scottish0.8%(4)
Section 05

Education

36.6%
+21.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
98.8%
+9.3 ptssince 2000
from 89.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.6%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 4.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.0 min
+20%since 2000
from 16.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
69.7%
+28.0 ptssince 2009
from 41.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
12.2%
+9.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.1%
−38.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
5.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.3%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

0.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2011
from 0.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.4%
−5.3 ptssince 2011
from 70.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
72.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 75.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
18.4%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
53.1%
+6.9 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

54.3%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 58.8% in 2009
45.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 41.2% in 2009
2.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.3%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2012
from 10.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.8%
−2.9 ptssince 2013
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
87.0%
+17.5 ptssince 2017
from 69.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 89.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
98.5%
+6.6 ptssince 2020
from 92.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2016
from 99.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 0.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.3%(49)
Married55.9%(113)
Widowed9.9%(20)
Divorced9.9%(20)
Women 15+
Never married16.2%(30)
Married60.5%(112)
Widowed14.6%(27)
Divorced8.6%(16)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.8%
−2.9 ptssince 2013
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.5%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
38.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 34.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.6%
−8.4 ptssince 2020
from 33.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.1%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 65.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.7%
−7.0 ptssince 2020
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.1%(2)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era45.5%(10)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.5%(1)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 22 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Arthur County, Nebraska?

Arthur County, Nebraska has about 484 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Arthur County, Nebraska?

The typical household in Arthur County, Nebraska earns about $76,250 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Arthur County, Nebraska expensive?

In Arthur County, Nebraska, the median home is worth about $185,900, and the typical rent is about $750 a month.

How educated are people in Arthur County, Nebraska?

About 36.6% of adults age 25 and over in Arthur County, Nebraska hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Arthur County, Nebraska?

About 7.2% of people in Arthur County, Nebraska live below the federal poverty line.

Has Arthur County, Nebraska grown since 1990?

Yes, Arthur County, Nebraska has grown since 1990. The population has added about 22 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →