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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Jefferson County

Mississippi · 9,740 residents · 520 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County is home to 9,740 people in Mississippi. 36.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. That trails the Mississippi median by roughly 41%. The typical home is worth $41,900. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 32.4
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 8%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

9,740
+13%since 1990
from 8,653 in 1990
1990 – 2025
32.4
+14%since 1990
from 28.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
520 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7K8K8K9K10K19902000201020202024Jefferson County
20247K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.3%(708)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.6%(744)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.5%(824)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.9%(871)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 248.6%(838)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.3%(1,201)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.2%(1,579)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412%(1,173)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.6%(739)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.6%(549)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.7%(360)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.6%(154)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$18,447
+36%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $10,267 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$9,709
+82%since 1990
from $5,349 in 1990
US average: $21,522
36.0%
−10.9 ptssince 1990
from 46.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$41,900
−8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $34,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$276
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $204 in 1990
US average: $602
80.4%
+2.7 ptssince 1990
from 77.7% in 1990
19.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic13.8%(1,194)
Black86.1%(7,452)
Hispanic / Latino0.1%(10)
Asian0.1%(5)
2000
White, non-Hispanic13%(1,263)
Black86%(8,373)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(64)
Asian0.1%(10)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.1%(5)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(35)
Ancestry
Irish3.2%(227)
Scottish1.7%(121)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(84)
German1.1%(81)
American1.1%(77)
English1.1%(77)
Dutch0.6%(42)
French0.3%(18)
Italian0.2%(11)
Jamaican0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

10.6%
+0.3 ptssince 1990
from 10.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
59.7%
+6.7 ptssince 1990
from 53.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.4%
−0.5 ptssince 1990
from 4.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.8 min
−4%since 1990
from 24.9 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married49.2%(1,841)
Married39.5%(1,478)
Widowed4%(149)
Divorced7.3%(272)
Women 15+
Never married38.9%(1,463)
Married37.5%(1,410)
Widowed12.8%(480)
Divorced10.8%(407)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.7%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
36.3%
+5.3 ptssince 2020
from 31.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.6%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 20.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
33.9%
−5.0 ptssince 2020
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 51.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.7%(55)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18%(48)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.1%(88)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War10.5%(28)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 266 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Mississippi?

Jefferson County, Mississippi has about 9,740 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Mississippi?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Mississippi earns about $18,447 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Mississippi expensive?

In Jefferson County, Mississippi, the median home is worth about $41,900, and the typical rent is about $276 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Mississippi?

About 10.6% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Mississippi hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Mississippi?

About 36.0% of people in Jefferson County, Mississippi live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, Mississippi grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, Mississippi has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,087 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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